纺织学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (05): 150-154.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20171205805

• 纺织科技新见解学术沙龙专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维材料与可穿戴技术的融合与创新

  

  • 收稿日期:2017-12-29 修回日期:2018-01-31 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-10

Integration and innovation of fiber materials and wearable technology

  • Received:2017-12-29 Revised:2018-01-31 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-10

摘要:

针对目前柔性智能可穿戴领域面临的产品功能单一、续航能力低、穿着舒适性差及三维扭曲形变时与人体贴合性不佳等问题,研究了基于纺织、材料、电子、通信、生物、能源及环境等多学科交叉领域的柔性智能可穿戴纺织品,分析了纤维基柔性智能可穿戴器件的制备方法、组成结构、三维形变与性能之间的关系。综述了近年来可
穿戴技术与产品的研究进展及纤维材料在柔性应变传感器、有机电化学晶体管基生化传感器、超级电容器、微生物燃料电池等柔性智能可穿戴领域的最新应用,指出可穿戴技术与纺织材料的融合是可穿戴产品发展的必然趋势和客观需求。

关键词: 可穿戴技术, 应变传感器, 有机电化学晶体管, 超级电容器, 微生物燃料电池

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems of the flexible and smart wearable field including single function, low battery lefe, poor wearing comfort and poor fittness to human body under three dimensional distortion etc. , the multi-interdisciplinary flexible and smart wearable fabrics based on textiles, materials, electronics, communication, biology, energy and other disciplines were researched. Meanwhile, the preparation method and the relationship between compositions and structures, the three-dimensional deformations and the performances of the fiber-based flexible smart wearable devices were researched.  The research progress of wearable technology and products in recent years were summarized, including the latest applications of fibers in flexible strain sensors, organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), super capacitor, microbial fuel cells and other flexible and smart wearable fields. It illuminates that the integration of wearable technology and materials is an inevitable trend and objective demand for the development of wearable products.

Key words: wearable technology, strain sensor, organic electrochemical transistor, super capacitor, microbial fuel cell

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