纺织学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 163-167.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180100205
摘要:
为进一步提高三维服装设计效率,提出了一种基于语义分析的三维服装曲面生成算法。首先分析了基于网格模式的几何交互语义,通过服装曲面网格化处理,将草图勾绘映射到三角网格上,确定草绘点与网格点之间的对应关系;然后通过几何语义交互模式建立起草绘图与网格图的映射关系,利用逼近拟合算法完成对草绘线的拟合,并通过光滑、去噪、网格拼接等方法形成完整的三维服装曲面;最后选取几何模型法、约束模型法与语义分析法进行对比实验,将3种算法各自完成100 步拟合后分别计算其拟合准确度。结果表明,本文所提算法的运行效率比其他主流算法高出近45%,拟合准确度高出近15%。
[1] | IGARASHI T, et al. Teddy: a sketching interface for 3d freeform design [C]// SIGGRAPH’99, New York,USA, 1999: 409~416. |
[2] | HUGHES J F, et al. SmoothSketch: 3D free-form shapes from complex sketches[J]. Acm Transactions on Graphics , 2006 , 25 (3) :589~598. |
[3] | 王卫,尹建峰,孙正兴. 一种手绘草图的快速参数化方法 [J]. 计算机科学,2006,33(1):264-268 |
WANG Wei, YIN Jian, SUN ZhengXing. A Fast Parametric Fitting Approach to Freehand Sketch[J]. Computer Science, 2006,33(1):264~268. | |
[4] | 韩红波 ,王静秋 ,牛金玲. 一种基于手绘草图的三维建模方法研究[J]. 计算机应用与软件 , 2010 , 27 (1) :215~217 |
Han HongBo, Wang JingQiu, Niu JinLing. Research on a Three-Dimensional Modeling Method based on Freehand Sketch[J]. Computer Application and Software, 2010 , 27 (1) :215~217. | |
[5] | WANG C C L, WANG Y, et al. Feature based 3D garment design through 2D sketches [J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2003,35(7):659~672 |
[6] | TURQUIN E, WITHER J, et al. A sketch-based interface for clothing virtual characters [J]. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 2007, 27(1):72~81. |
[7] | 刘雁 , 耿兆丰 , 刘晓刚. 智能服装设计系统研究[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2003,29(2):67~70. |
LIU Yan, et al. Research on Garment Pattern Intelligent Design System[J]. Journal of Donghua University Natural Science, 2003,29(2):67~70. | |
[8] | 李继云 , 耿兆丰. 智能服装款式设计系统体系结构研究[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2003 , 29 (1) :5~8. |
LI JiYun, et al. A Study on the System Architecture of Intelligent Fashion Design System[J]. Journal of Donghua University Natural Science, 2003 , 29 (1) :5~8. | |
[9] | SUN X, GONG D.Evolutionary optimization of hybrid indices for fashion design [C]// 2008. Yantai, Shandong, China: Inst. Of Elec. And Elec, Eng. Computer Society, 2008: 194~198. |
[10] | OGATA Y, ONISAWA T. Interactive clothes design support system [C]// Neural Information Processing- 14th International Conference, Kitakyusu, Japan,2008:657~665. |
[11] | GONG D W, HAO G S, et al. Interactive genetic algorithm with multi-population adaptive hierarchy and their application in fashion design [J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2007,185(2):1098~1108. |
[12] | 关承恩 , 戴国忠 等. 家装CAD中基于几何约束的交互语义分析算法[J]. 《图学学报》 , 2003 , 24 (3) :21~30. |
GUAN ChengEn, DAI GuoZhong, et al. Geometric Constraint-Based Interactive Semantic Analysis Algorithm in Home Decoration System [J]. Journal of Engineering Graphics, 2003 , 24 (3) :21~30. | |
[13] | 张国栋,赵其杰等. 基于认知语义的视线跟踪人机交互任务设计[J]. 人类工效学, 2012 , 18 (3) :58~62. |
ZHANG GuoDong, Zhao QiJie, et al. Design of Human Machine Interactive Task Based on Cognitive Semantics for Sight Tracking [J]. Chinese Journal of Ergonomics, 2012 , 18 (3) :58~62.. | |
[14] | 常君明,颜彬. 数字通信原理[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2010. |
CHANG JunMing, YAN Bin. Digital Communication Principle[M]. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, 2010. | |
[15] | 方贵盛. 基于草绘的服装衣片设计[J]. 纺织学报,2013,34(5):133~139. |
FANG GuiSheng. Sketch-based garment pattern design[J]. Journal of Textile Research. 2013,34(5):133~139. | |
[16] | 师文 , 朱学芳. 基于轮廓重构和特征点弦长的图像检索[J]. 软件学报,2014, 25(7):1557~1569. |
SHI Wen, ZHU XueFang. Image Retrieval Based on Contour Reconstruction and Feature Point Chord Length[J]. Journal of Software, 2014, 25(7):1557~1569. | |
[17] | 李雪莲 , 孙尧 , 莫宏伟. 基于最小二乘法的冗余信息数据融合算法实现[J].计算机工程与应用 , 2009 , 45 (15) :34~38. |
LI XueLian , SUN Yao, MO HongWei. Research on data fusion algorithm of redundancy information based on least square method[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2009 , 45 (15) :34~38. | |
[18] | 黄俊歆 ,王李管 等. 改进的露天境界优化几何约束模型及其应用[J]. 重庆大学学报:自然科学版 , 2010 , 33 (12) :78~83. |
HUANG JunXin, et al.The improved geometrical constraint model of open-pit mine boundary optimum and its application[J]. Journal of ChongQing University(Natural Science Edition), 2010 , 33 (12) :78~83. | |
[19] | 张莉莉 , 史建红 , 乔建国. 基于代入法的约束线性模型的参数估计[J]. 山西师范大学学报(自然科学版) , 2006 , 20 (3) :4~7. |
ZHANG LiLi, et al. Estimations of Parameters Basing on the Method of Substitution in Constrained Linear Model[J]. Journal of ShanXi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2006 , 20 (3) :4~7. |
[1] | 沈奕君 张婷婷 柯莹 王宏付. 三维参数化技术在构建现代服装新形态中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(12): 118-123. |
[2] | 杨晨啸 李鹂. 柔性智能纺织品与功能纤维的融合[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(05): 160-169. |
[3] | 冯利 刘晓刚 顾雯. 基于评价主体视角的服装设计评价过程[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(03): 126-130. |
[4] | 任力 刘海娟. Showroom模式下的服装买手与设计师服务满意度实证研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(01): 157-162. |
[5] | 周海媚 徐燕妮 张旭靖 陈雁. 服装款式模块化设计方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(08): 104-109. |
[6] | 夏帆 刘翔. 基于服装设计要素和法则的智能配搭设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(07): 94-99. |
[7] | 严妮妮 张辉 邓咏梅. 可穿戴医疗监护服装研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(06): 162-168. |
[8] | 刘咏梅 张闪 崔艳. 论服装设计方法与服装先进制造的逻辑关系[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(8): 81-0. |
[9] | 高维 肖军. 基于女大学生的服装设计感性评价个体差异[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(5): 137-0. |
[10] | 李祖华. 服装设计用三维人体扫描系统[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(1): 144-. |
[11] | 方贵盛. 基于草绘的服装衣片设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(5): 133-139. |
[12] | 吕钊 王婷. 服装面料缺陷肌理的内涵与应用设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(12): 101-0. |
[13] | 刘丽娴, 郭建南, 曾莉. 定制服装的设计模式探讨[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(2): 104-108. |
[14] | 施静. 服装褶饰设计的视觉扩张[J]. 纺织学报, 2010, 31(6): 110-113. |
[15] | 陈彬;曹霄洁. 论现代男装的设计风格[J]. 纺织学报, 2010, 31(10): 116-120. |
|