纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 133-141.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180805309

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

静电纺丝法制备高效空气过滤材料的研究进展

刘朝军1,2, 刘俊杰1(), 丁伊可2, 张建青2, 黄禄英2   

  1. 1.室内空气环境质量控制天津市重点实验室, 天津 300072
    2.浙江金海环境技术股份有限公司, 浙江 绍兴 311817
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-23 修回日期:2019-01-29 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘俊杰
  • 作者简介:刘朝军(1981—),男,高级工程师,博士。主要从事高效低阻空气过滤材料及过滤系统相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    十三五国家重点研发计划绿色建筑与工业化专项资助项目(2018YFC0705202)

Research progress in preparation of high-efficiency air filter materials by electrospinning

LIU Chaojun1,2, LIU Junjie1(), DING Yike2, ZHANG Jianqing2, HUANG Luying2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin 300072, China
    2. Zhejiang Goldensea Environment Technology Group, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 311817, China
  • Received:2018-08-23 Revised:2019-01-29 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-25
  • Contact: LIU Junjie

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摘要：

为更好地通过静电纺丝技术制备高效空气过滤材料,促进静电纺丝纳米纤维膜在高效空气过滤领域的产业化应用,全面综述了近年来国内外关于静电纺丝技术制备高效低阻和功能型高效空气过滤材料的最新研究成果。对具有球状、纳米蛛网结构的三维立体高效低阻滤材、驻极体增强高效低阻滤材,以及具有耐高温、抗菌和可降解特性的功能型滤材进行了重点介绍,并回顾了其研究进展,分析和讨论了现有研究中存在的问题和不足。认为静电纺丝纳米纤维膜具有生产工艺简单高效、结构可控、分离精度高、适用性广泛等显著优势,在高效空气过滤领域的发展和应用前景十分广阔。

关键词: 静电纺丝, 空气过滤, 纳米纤维, 高效过滤材料

Abstract:

In order to better prepare high-efficiency air filter materials by electrospinning and promote the industrial application of electrospun nanofiber membranes in the field of high-efficiency air filtration, a comprehensive review to the recent studies about the preparation of high-efficiency air filter materials with low-resistance and functional properties were reviewed. The three-dimensional high-efficiency filter material with spherical and spider-web like structures, the electret-enhanced filter material, and the functional filter material with high temperature resistance, antibacterial and degradable characteristics were introduced emphatically. The research progress were reviewed, the problems and deficiencies in the existing research were analyzed and discussed. According to the research, the electrospun nanofiber membrane has advantages of simple and efficient production process, controllable morphology, high separation precision and wide applicability. The development and application prospect in the field of high efficiency air filtration is very broad.

Key words: electrospinning, air filtration, nanofiber, high-efficiency filter material

中图分类号: 

  • TQ028.2

图1

自由表面静电纺丝制备PAN三维立体膜装置示意图"

图2

多孔球状结构的PLA三维立体膜SEM照片"

图3

不同氯盐种类的锦纶66复合膜SEM照片"

图4

900 ℃煅烧后所得γ-氧化铝纤维膜经数次弯折之后的光学照片和扫描电镜照片"

图5

从CNT阵列中提取CNT膜示意图"

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