碳纳米管纤维的物理性能与宏量制备及其应用

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20180806607

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为更好地了解碳纳米管纤维的发展情况，综述了近年来碳纳米管纤维在物理性能及其宏量制备等方面的研究进展。从碳纳米管纤维的制备出发，分析了碳纳米管纤维的成形方式及力、电、热等物理性能增强方法，介绍了碳纳米管纤维的宏量制备发展过程，总结了目前存在的问题，阐述了碳纳米管纤维作为结构功能一体化材料的优势、应用情况及潜在应用领域，并根据目前行业现状对下一步的主要发展方向提出设想并进行了展望。最后提出，碳纳米管纤维作为最具有产业化潜力的纳米纤维材料之一，有望应用于航空航天、车辆、船舶等领域，可为未来我国军用和民用领域的结构功能一体化材料提供强有力的材料和技术支撑。

关键词: 碳纳米管纤维, 力学性能, 电学性能, 热学性能, 宏量制备

Abstract:

In order to better understand the development of carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber, the recent progresses of CNT fibers in physical properties and mass preparation in recent years were reviewed. Based on the preparation of CNT fibers, the forming methods and the enhancement methods of mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of CNT fibers were analyzed. The development process of the mass production of fiber was introduced, and existing problems were summarized. The advantages, the applications and the potential application fields of CNT fibers as a structure and function integrated material were represented, and the future main development trend was proposed and prospected according to the current industry status. CNT fibers as one of nanofiber materials with the largest industrialized potential is expected to be applied in the fields of aerospace, vehicles, ships and the like, providing powerful material and technical support for structure and function integrated materials in the military and civil fields in China.

Key words: carbon nanotube fiber, mechanical property, electrical property, thermal property, mass preparation

李清文赵静娜张骁骅. 碳纳米管纤维的物理性能与宏量制备及其应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(12): 145-151.

参考文献 64

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[18]	SHANG Yuanyuan, WANG Ying, LI Shuhui, et al. High-strength carbon nanotube fibers by twist-induced self-strengthening [J]. Carbon, 2017,119: 47-55.
[19]	TRAN Thang, FAN Zeng, LIU Peng, et al. Super-strong and highly conductive carbon nanotube ribbons from post-treatment methods [J]. Carbon, 2016, 99: 407-415.
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[25]	ZHU C, CHENG C, HE YH, et al. A self-entanglement mechanism for continuous pulling of carbon nanotube yarns [J]. Carbon, 2011, 49(15): 4996-5001.
[26]	ZHAO Jingna, ZHANG Xiaohua, DI Jiangtao, et al. Double-peak mechanical properties of carbon-nanotube fibers [J]. Small, 2010, 6(22): 2612-2617.
[27]	MIAO Menghe, MCAONNELL Jill, VUCKOVIC Lucy, et al. Poisson's ratio and porosity of carbon nanotube dry-spun yarns [J]. Carbon, 2010, 48(10): 2802-2811.
[28]	FANG Shaoli, ZHANG Mei, ZAKHIDOV Anvar A, et al. Structure and process-dependent properties of solid-state spun carbon nanotube yarns [J]. J. Phys.: Condens Matter, 2010, 22(33): 334221.
[29]	LIU Kai, SUN Yinghui, ZHOU Ruifeng, et al. Carbon nanotube yarns with high tensile strength made by a twisting and shrinking method [J]. Nanotechnology, 2010, 21(4): 045708.
[30]	MIAO Menghe.The role of tw ist in dry spun carbon nanotube yarns [J]. Carbon, 2016, 96: 819-826.
[31]	TRAN CD, HUMPHRIES W, SMITH SM, et al. Improving the tensile strength of carbon nanotube spun yarns using a modified spinning process [J]. Carbon, 2009, 47(11): 2662-2670.
[32]	ZHAO Jingna, ZHANG Xiaohua,HUANG Yuyao, et al. A comparison of the twisted and untwisted structures for one-dimensional carbon nanotube assemblies [J]. Mater. Des., 2018,146: 20-27.
[33]	JIA Jingjing, ZHAO Jingna, XU Geng, et al. A comparison of the mechanical properties of fibers spun from different carbon nanotubes [J]. Carbon, 2011, 49(4): 1333-1339.
[34]	HILL Frances A, HAVEL Timothy F.Havel, HATA A.John, et al. Enhancing the Tensile Properties of Continuous Millimeter-Scale Carbon Nanotube Fibers by Densification [J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5(15): 7198-7207.
[35]	LI Shan, ZHANG Xiaohua, ZHAO Jingna, et al. Enhancement of carbon nanotube fibres using different solvents and polymers [J]. Compos. Sci. Technol., 2012, 72(12): 1402-1407.
[36]	LIU Kai, SUN Yyinghui, LIN Xiaoyang, et al. Scratch-Resistant, Highly Conductive, and High-Strength Carbon Nanotube-Based Composite Yarns [J]. ACS Nano, 2010, 4(10): 5827-5834.
[37]	MENG Fancheng, ZHANG Xiaoahua, LI Ru, et al. Electro-Induced Mechanical and Thermal Responses of Carbon Nanotube Fibers [J]. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26(16): 2480-2485.
[38]	BONCEL Slawomir, SUNDARAM Rajyashree M., WINDLE Alan H., et al. Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of Directly Spun CNT Fibers by Chemical Treatment [J]. ACS Nano, 2011, 5(12): 9339-9344.
[39]	RYU Seongwoo,?LEE Yuhan,HWANG Jaewon , et al. High-strength carbon nanotube fibers fabricated by infiltration and curing of mussel-inspired catecholamine polymer [J]. Adv. Mater., 2011, 23(17): 1971-1975.
[40]	RYU Seongwoo, CHOU Jeffrey B.,LEE Kyueui , et al. Direct Insulation-to-Conduction Transformation of Adhesive atecholamine for Simultaneous Increases of Electrical Conductivity and Mechanical Strength of CNT Fibers [J]. Adv. Mater., 2015, 27(21): 3250-3255.
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[42]	ZU Mei, LI Qingwen, ZHU Yuntian, et al. The effective interfacial shear strength of carbon nanotube fibers in an epoxy matrix characterized by a microdroplet test [J]. Carbon, 2012, 50(3): 1271-1279.
[43]	DENG Fei, LV Weibang, ZHAO Haibo, et al. The properties of dry-spun carbon nanotube fibers and their interfacial shear strength in an epoxy composite [J]. Carbon, 2011, 49(5): 1752-1757.
[44]	LIU Yanan, LI Min, GU Yizhuo, et al. The interfacial strength and fracture characteristics of ethanol and polymer modified carbon nanotube fibers in their epoxy composites [J]. Carbon, 2013, 52(5): 550-558.
[45]	LEI Chaoshuai , ZHAO Jiangna , ZOU Jingyun, et al. Assembly Dependent Interfacial Property of Carbon Nanotube Fibers with Epoxy and Its Enhancement via Generalized Surface Sizing [J]. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2016,18(5): 839-845.
[46]	ZHAO Jingna, ZHANG Xiaohua, PAN Zhijuan, et al. Dynamic?Property?of?carbon nanotube-Based?Fibers [J]. Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2015,2, 1500093.
[47]	ZHAO Jingna , WANG Fulin , ZHANG Xiaohua , Vibration Damping of Carbon Nanotube Assembly Materials [J]. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2017, 20(3), 1700647.
[48]	RANDENIYA Lakshman, BENDAVID Avi bendavid, MARTIN Philip J., et al. Composite Yarns of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Metallic Electrical Conductivity [J]. Small 2010, 6(16), 1806.
[49]	XU Geng, ZHAO Jingna , LI Shan, et al. Continuous electrodeposition for lightweight, highly conducting and strong carbon nanotube-copper composite fibers [J]. Nanoscale 2011, 3(10), 4215.
[50]	HANNULA Pyry-Mikko, PELTONEN Antti, AROMAA Jari, et al. Carbon nanotube-copper composites by electrodeposition on carbon nanotube fibers [J]. Carbon, 2016, 107: 281-287.
[51]	ZHAO Jingna, LI Qingsong, GAO Bing, et al.?Vibration-assisted infiltration of nano-compounds to strengthen and functionalize carbon nanotube fibers [J]. Carbon, 2016, 101: 114-119.
[52]	WANG Ping, LIU Dandan, ZOU Jingyun, et al. Gas Infiltration of Bromine to Enhance the Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube Fibers [J]. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.030
[53]	ZOU Jingyun, LIU Dandan, ZHAO Jingna, et al. Ni Nanobuffer Layer Provides Light-Weight CNT/Cu Fibers with Superior Robustness, Conductivity, and Ampacity [J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10(9), 8197.
[54]	SUBRAMANIAM Chandramouli, YAMADA Takeo, KOBASHI Kazufumi, et al. One hundred fold increase in current carrying capacity in a carbon nanotube-copper composite [J]. Nat. Commun., 2013, 4, 2202.
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