纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 145-150.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20181002707

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

衣下空气层对透气型防护服热阻和湿阻的影响

胡紫婷1, 郑晓慧2, 冯铭铭1, 王英健1, 刘莉1(), 丁松涛2   

  1. 1.北京服装学院 服装艺术与工程学院, 北京 100029
    2.军事科学院防化研究院 国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-16 修回日期:2019-07-17 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘莉
  • 作者简介:胡紫婷(1988—),女,硕士。主要研究方向为服装舒适性与功能。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市重点实验室开放研究课题项目(KYTG02170202);北京市科委科技冬奥专项课题项目(Z181100005918005);军内科研项目(C3218)

Influence of air gap on thermal and moisture properties of permeable protective clothing

HU Ziting1, ZHENG Xiaohui2, FENG Mingming1, WANG Yingjian1, LIU Li1(), DING Songtao2   

  1. 1. School of Fashion, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Research Institute of Chemical Defense of Military Academic of Sciences, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2018-10-16 Revised:2019-07-17 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-26
  • Contact: LIU Li

RichHTML

14

PDF (PC)

251

摘要：

为确定适宜的服装宽松量,提升透气型核生化(NBC)防护服的热湿舒适性,设计了穿着实验。在温、湿度可控制的气候室内,借助出汗暖体假人和三维扫描技术,观察常温、静止状态下5套不同松量服装的热湿传递性能,探讨衣下空气层对NBC防护服热阻和湿阻的影响。研究结果表明:衣下空气层体积与平均厚度的增量变化相似,不同松量服装的衣下空气层对服装总热阻和总湿阻有显著影响;随着透气型NBC防护服松量的增大,服装总热阻随着衣下空气层的增加呈现先增后减的变化趋势,服装总湿阻随着衣下空气层的增加呈现逐渐增大的变化趋势。

关键词: 核生化防护服, 衣下空气层, 服装松量, 暖体假人, 热阻, 湿阻

Abstract:

In order to find the suitable clothing ease to improve thermal and moisture comfort of permeable nuclear biological and chemical (NBC) protective clothing, the wearing experimental procedure was designed. 5 pieces of clothing were observed under a normal temperature and static condition. Thermal manikin and three-dimensional scanning technology were used in a climate chamber to explore the influence of air gap on thermal and vapor resistance of NBC protective clothing. The results showed that with the increase of the ease of NBC protective clothing, the volume of air gap under the garment changes similarly with the average thickness of the air gap, and the air gap has a significant impact on total thermal resistance and vapor resistance. The total thermal resistance of the clothing increases with the increase of the air gap, and when the air gap exceeds by a certain volume, the thermal resistance of the clothing starts to drop. The total vapor resistance increases with the increase of air gap under the clothing.

Key words: nuclear biological and chemical protective clothing, clothing air gap, clothing ease, thermal manikin, thermal resistance, vapor resistance

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.17

图1

服装着装效果测试"

图2

透气型NBC防护服款式"

图3

假人关键部位尺寸"

表1

透气型NBC防护服关键部位尺寸"

透气型NBC
防护服编号		 前身长 后身长 胸围 袖长 袖肥 裤长 腰围 臀围 横裆
T01 68.5 71.5 106 77.5 53 108 75 102 68.0
T02 68.5 71.5 114 77.5 56 108 84 110 72.5
T03 71.0 74.0 122 80.0 59 112 93 118 77.0
T04 71.0 74.0 130 80.0 62 112 100 126 81.5
T05 73.5 76.5 138 82.5 65 116 109 134 86.0

图4

三维人体扫描图像"

图5

透气型NBC防护服衣下空气层体积与平均厚度"

图6

透气型NBC防护服组合关键部位横截面空气层分布"

表2

透气型NBC防护服组合总热阻及总湿阻"

NBC防护服
组合编号		 热阻/(m2·℃·W-1) 湿阻/(m2·Pa·W-1)
均值 标准差 均值 标准差
S01 0.327 0.006 54.017 0.312
S02 0.365 0.004 56.971 0.257
S03 0.373 0.001 57.744 0.365
S04 0.369 0.002 59.031 0.281
S05 0.365 0.005 59.702 0.139

图7

衣下空气层体积与透气型NBC防护服组合总热阻和总湿阻的关系"

[1] GAGGE A P, BURTON A C, BAZETT H C. A practical system of units for the description of the heat exchange of man with his environment[J]. Science, 1941,94(2445):428.
pmid: 17758307
[2] Il Y K, LEE C, LI P, et al. Investigation of air gaps entrapped in protective clothing systems[J]. Fire & Materials, 2002,26(3):121-126.
[3] 王云仪, 张雪, 李小辉, 等. 基于Geomagic软件的燃烧假人衣下空气层特征提取[J]. 纺织学报, 2012,33(11):102-106.
WANG Yunyi, ZHANG Xue, LI Xiaohui, et al. Geomagic-based characteristic extraction of air gap under clothing[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2012,33(11):102-106.
[4] OLIVEIRA A V, GASPAR A R, QUINTELA D A. Measurements of clothing insulation with a thermal manikin operating under the thermal comfort regulation mode: comparative analysis of the calculation methods[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2008,104(4):679-688.
pmid: 18633635
张文欢, 钱晓明, 师云龙, 等. 服装局部热阻与总热阻的动静态关系及其模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2018,39(7):111-113.
ZHANG Wenhuan, QIAN Xiaoming, SHI Yunlong, et al. Relationship between static and dynamic thermal insulation of local or whole body and its model[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018,39(7):111-113.
[5] LIU Ying, DAI Xiaoqun. Measurement and calculation of clothing thermal resistance and evaporative resistance[J]. China Personal Protective Equipment, 2014(1):32-36.
[6] LU Yehu, WANG Faming, PENG Hui, et al. Effect of sweating set rate on clothing real evaporative resistance determined on a sweating thermal manikin in a socalled isothermal condition (T manikin=Ta=Tr)[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2016,60(4):481-488.
doi: 10.1007/s00484-015-1029-3 pmid: 26150329
[7] HUANG Jianhua. Theoretical analysis of three methods for calculating thermal insulation of clothing from thermal manikin[J]. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 2012,56(6):728-735.
doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mer118 pmid: 22798547
[8] LEE Y, HONG K, HONG S A. 3D quantification of microclimate volume in layered clothing for the prediction of clothing insulation[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2007,38(3):349-355.
doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2006.04.017 pmid: 16756938
[9] CUI Zhiying, FAN Jintu, WU Yuenshing. A comparative study on the effects of air gap wind and walking motion on the thermal properties of Arabian Thawbs and Chinese Cheongsams[J]. Ergonomics, 2015,59(8):999-1008.
pmid: 26653094
[10] CHEN Y S, FAN J, QIAN X, et al. Effect of garment fit on thermal insulation and evaporative resistance[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2004,74(8):742-748.
doi: 10.1177/004051750407400814
[1] 苏文桢, 卢业虎, 王方明, 宋文芳. 新型充气夹克的研制与保暖性能评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(05): 140-145.
[2] 肖平, 张昭华, 周莹, 刘佳锴, 唐颢源. 手臂活动角度对服装局部热阻的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(02): 109-114.
[3] 苏文桢, 宋文芳, 卢业虎, 杨秀月. 充气防寒服的保暖性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(02): 115-118.
[4] 刘林玉 陈诚毅 王珍玉 祝焕 金艳苹. 消防服多层织物的热湿舒适性[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(05): 119-123.
[5] 赵蒙蒙 柯莹 王发明 李俊. 通风服热舒适性研究现状与展望[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(03): 183-188.
[6] 张文娟, 纪峰, 张瑞云, 赵晓杰, 王妮, 王俊丽, 张建祥. 毛织物孔隙特征与透湿性关系[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(01): 67-72.
[7] 王敏, 李俊. 燃烧假人衣下空气层的三维现场扫描测量与表征[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(01): 114-119.
[8] 邓辉　师云龙　胡源盛　钱晓明　范金土. 开放式局部热阻测试系统的实现[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 127-133.
[9] 张文欢 钱晓明 师云龙 范金土 牛丽. 服装局部热阻与总热阻的动静态关系及其模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(07): 111-115.
[10] 师云龙 钱晓明 梁肖肖 张文欢 邓辉 王立晶 范金土 . 仿人体出汗比例的 Walter 暖体假人皮肤制备[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(05): 103-107.
[11] 赵蒙蒙 宋晓霞. 通风服装对人体热舒适的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 94-97.
[12] 许静娴 李俊 刘慧娟 王云仪. 热调节暖体假人在着装舒适性评价中的应用现状[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(07): 164-172.
[13] 赖军 张梦莹 张华 李俊. 消防服衣下空气层的作用与测定方法研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(06): 151-156.
[14] 陶俊 王府梅 刘美娜 罗胜利. 上装保温性能测试新方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(06): 92-99.
[15] 赖军 许静娴 陈立丽 李俊. 服装动态热阻测定及预测模型的研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(05): 170-176.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号　 京公网安备11010502044800号
版权所有 © 2021 《纺织学报》编辑部
地址： 北京市朝阳区延静里中街3号主楼6层《纺织学报》杂志社　邮政编码：100025　
电话：010-65017711,65917740　传真：010-65016539　Email:fangzhixuebao@vip.126.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发