芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维复合材料研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20181204506

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为更好地了解芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维的研究现状,总结了近年来芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维的制备方法,包括去质子化法,静电纺丝法以及自组装合成法。重点评述了基于芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维复合材料的制备方法及其独特性能,其中特别关注了芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维复合材料在超级电容器电极材料、锂离子电池隔膜材料、过滤膜材料以及纤维增强复合材料等领域的研究进展。相关研究为实现这类新型纳米复合材料的可控制备和结构调控提供理论参考。最后提出芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维复合材料目前存在的挑战,认为芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维材料作为新型的纳米“建筑模块”有很好的发展前景。

关键词: 芳香族聚酰胺, 纳米纤维, 去质子化法, 电极材料, 纤维增强复合材料

Abstract:

In order to better understand the state-of-the-art in developing aromatic polyamide nanofibers, this paper summarizes the preparation methods for making aromatic polyamide nanofibers, including deprotonation, electrospinning and self-assembly synthesis. Focusing on the research in aromatic polyamide nanofibers composites for supercapacitor electrode materials, lithium ion battery separator materials, filter membrane materials and fiber reinforcement materials, this paper mainly scrutinizes the preparation methods and reviews the unique properties of aromatic polyamide nanofiber composites. Relevant research in this area has provided the theoretical basis for achieving the controllable preparation and structural modulation of these nanocomposites. Finally, the challenges of aromatic polyamide nanofiber composites were spelt out, and it was concluded that aromatic polyamide nanofibers have a good development prospect as novel nanoscale ″building blocks″.

Key words: aromatic polyamide, nanofiber, deprotonation method, electrode material, fiber reinforced composite

中图分类号:

TQ342.72

赵颖会, 顾迎春, 胡斐, 林佳友, 叶蓝琳, 李静静, 陈胜. 芳香族聚酰胺纳米纤维复合材料研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(01): 184-189.

ZHAO Yinghui, GU Yingchun, HU Fei, LIN Jiayou, YE Lanlin, LI Jingjing, CHEN Sheng. Progress review on research of aromatic polyamide nanofiber composites[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(01): 184-189.

图/表 1

图1

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