稀土铝酸盐在面料上的发光性能

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20191005207

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高稀土铝酸盐在面料上的发光印花效果,采用单因素分析方法和正交试验研究发光材料稀土铝酸盐粒径大小及添加量、黏合剂质量分数及丝网目数和焙烘条件等制备工艺对纯棉及涤/棉(65/35)2种面料发光印花效果的影响。探究了不同颜色发光材料及不同颜色面料基底对发光印花效果的影响,测试与分析了发光印花面料的服用性能,得到最佳发光印花效果面料的制备工艺:发光材料粒径为30 μm,发光材料添加量为25%,黏合剂质量分数为50%,丝网为80目,焙烘温度为160 ℃,焙烘时间为3 min。结果表明:不同色相面料基底之间的发光效果存在个体差异性,其中面料基底颜色明度越高,发光效果越好,所得发光印花面料的服用性能相对较好。

关键词: 稀土铝酸盐, 发光面料, 印花, 发光性能, 服用性

Abstract:

In order to improve the luminous printing effect of rare earth aluminate on fabrics,the method of single factor analysis and orthogonal experimental study were adopted to investigate the effect of the particle size and theadding quantity of the luminescent material, adhesive concentration, mesh number and the baking conditions on the preparation of printing performance of pure cotton and polyester/cotton (65/35) fabrics. Under the optimal preparation conditions, the influences of different colored luminescent materials and different colored fabric substrates on luminescent printing effect were explored. Finally, the wearability of printed fabrics with better luminescent effect was tested and analyzed. The experimental results show that the best parameters of luminescent printing process are 30 μm particle size of luminescent material, 25% content of luminescent material, 50% concentration of adhesive, 80 mesh number of the screen, with 160 ℃ baking for 3 min. Individual differences in the luminescence effect exist for different color substrates, among which the higher the luminosity of the fabric substrates, the better the luminescence effect.The wearability of the light-emitting printed fabric is regarded as acceptable.

Key words: rare earth aluminate, luminescent fabric, printing, luminescent property, wearability

中图分类号:

TS194.6

赵欢, 潘力, 崔晓爽. 稀土铝酸盐在面料上的发光性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(03): 136-142.

ZHAO Huan, PAN Li, CUI Xiaoshuang. Luminescent properties of rare earth aluminate on fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 136-142.

图/表 18

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	试验号	A	B	C	亮度/(cd·m^-2)
	试验号	A	B	C	涤/棉	纯棉
	1	20	15	40	4 874	445
	2	20	20	60	5 403	548
	3	20	25	50	6 301	623
	4	30	15	60	6 887	674
	5	30	20	50	7 532	719
	6	30	25	40	7 358	689
	7	40	15	50	6 679	533
	8	40	20	40	6 327	496
	9	40	25	60	5 927	458
涤/棉亮度	均值1	5 526	6 146.667	6 186.334
	均值2	7 259	6 420.667	6 837.334
	均值3	6 311	6 528.667	6 072.334
	极差	1 733	382	765
纯棉亮度	均值1	538.667	550.667	543.334
	均值2	694.000	587.667	625.000
	均值3	495.667	590.000	560.000
	极差	198.333	39.333	81.667

试验组	黏合剂质量分数/%	焙烘条件		悬垂系数/%	拉伸断裂强力/N	耐磨次数	色牢度/级
试验组	黏合剂质量分数/%	温度/℃	时间/min	悬垂系数/%	拉伸断裂强力/N	耐磨次数	日晒	摩擦	皂洗
A	40	160	3	59	899.4	219	3	3	2
	50			67	942.7	345	4~5	3~4	2~3
	60			83	967.9	589	4~5	3~4	2~3
	70			86	985.3	643	4~5	4	3
B	50	140	3	61	922.3	134	4~5	3	2
		140	5	73	811.8	285	4~5	3~4	2
		150	3	67	938.6	345	4~5	3	2~3
		150	5	74	854.3	365	4~5	3.5~4	2~3
		160	3	76	942.7	489	4~5	3.5	2
		160	5	80	902.2	435	4~5	4	2~3
		170	3	78	977.1	427	4~5	3.5	2
		170	5	83	913.2	409	4~5	4	2~3