医用防护服用非织造材料的研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200403209

纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 188-196.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200403209

• 专栏:医用防护纺织品 • 上一篇

医用防护服用非织造材料的研究进展

安琪¹^,², 付译鋆¹^,², 张瑜¹^,², 张伟¹^,², 王璐³, 李大伟¹^,²()

1.南通大学纺织服装学院, 江苏南通 226019
2.安全防护用特种纤维复合材料研发国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏南通 226019
3.东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 201620

收稿日期:2020-04-13 修回日期:2020-05-18 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-08-21
通讯作者: 李大伟
作者简介:安琪(1996—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为医用非织造材料。
基金资助:
江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20190927);纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室开放课题资助项目(W201905)

Research progress of nonwovens for medical protective garment

AN Qi¹^,², FU Yijun¹^,², ZHANG Yu¹^,², ZHANG Wei¹^,², WANG Lu³, LI Dawei¹^,²()

1. College of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China
2. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China
3. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2020-04-13 Revised:2020-05-18 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-21
Contact: LI Dawei

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为推进非织造材料在医用防护材料领域的应用,系统综述了医用防护服用非织造材料的发展及新型非织造防护材料的种类和应用。介绍了纺粘非织造材料、熔喷非织造材料、纺粘-熔喷-纺粘复合非织造材料和闪蒸非织造材料的制备方法与防护特性,然后分别从覆膜非织造材料、复合非织造材料和功能非织造材料3个方面分析新型非织造防护材料的原理及性能特点,重点剖析不同防护材料的结构及其对病毒阻隔性和吸湿透气的影响。阐述了基于智能监测、温湿度调节和自消毒、自清洁智能材料在防护服上的应用,指出医用防护服未来有望向高防护性、高舒适性和智能化发展。

关键词: 医用防护服, 非织造材料, 病毒阻隔性, 舒适性, 智能防护

Abstract:

In order to promote the application of nonwovens for medical protective materials, this paper systematically reviewed on the development of nonwovens for medical protective garment as well as on the types and applications of nonwovens as novel protective materials. The preparation methods and protective properties of spun-bonded, meltblown, spunbond-meltblown-spunbond composite and flash spinning nonwovens were introduced, and the mechanisms and characteristics of novel nonwoven protective materials were discussed from three aspects, i.e. film covered nonwovens, composite nonwovens and functional nonwovens, focusing on the influence of structure of different protective materials on the virus blockage, moisture absorption and air permeability. In addition, the applications of intelligent monitoring, temperature or humidity regulation, and selfvdisinfection, self-cleaning intelligent materials in protective garment were described. The future medical protective garments are expected to be developed towards the direction of high protection, high comfort and intelligence.

Key words: medical protective garment, nonwoven material, virus barrier property, comfort, intelligent protection

中图分类号:

TS174

安琪, 付译鋆, 张瑜, 张伟, 王璐, 李大伟. 医用防护服用非织造材料的研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(08): 188-196.

AN Qi, FU Yijun, ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Wei, WANG Lu, LI Dawei. Research progress of nonwovens for medical protective garment[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 188-196.

图/表 11

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医用防护服用非织造材料的研究进展

Research progress of nonwovens for medical protective garment

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