纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 53-58.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200405206

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

包缠复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的制备及其电学性能

马丽芸1,2, 吴荣辉1, 刘赛1, 张玉泽1, 汪军1,3()   

  1. 1.东华大学 纺织学院, 上海 201620
    2.新疆大学 纺织与服装学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    3.东华大学 纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-17 修回日期:2020-06-27 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 汪军
  • 作者简介:马丽芸(1990—),女,讲师,博士生。主要研究方向为功能与智能纺织材料。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基础研究项目(2019061105)

Preparation and electrical properties of triboelectric nanogenerator based on wrapped composite yarn

MA Liyun1,2, WU Ronghui1, LIU Sai1, ZHANG Yuze1, WANG Jun1,3()   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. College of Textiles and Clothing,Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology,Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2020-04-17 Revised:2020-06-27 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-21
  • Contact: WANG Jun

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摘要：

为制备基于涤/棉与导电锦纶长丝包缠复合纱的摩擦纳米发电机,以涤/棉混纺纱为皮层,导电锦纶长丝为芯层,通过空芯锭花式加捻技术,将涤/棉混纺纱均匀包缠在导电锦纶长丝上,得到基于复合纱的摩擦纳米发电机。通过研究基于包缠复合纱的摩擦纳米发电机的电量输出性能,结果表明:该摩擦纳米发电机具有优异的电学能量输出性能,其电量输出值随着复合纱长度的增加而增加,25 cm长可产生23.44 V的开路电压,短路电流和短路电荷量分别可达76.19 nA和7.86 nC;接触分离频率在0.5~2.5 Hz范围内,输出电量值随着频率的升高而不断增加;该发电机在1 Hz频率条件下循环1 000次具有极好的稳定性。此类基于复合纱的摩擦纳米发电机可作为自供电传感器,用于摩斯密码的信息传递。

关键词: 包缠复合纱, 空芯锭花式捻线机, 摩擦纳米发电机, 自供电传感器, 智能纺织品

Abstract:

Aiming at the creation of a tribo-electric nano-generator, a composite yarn, with the polyester-cotton blended yarns as the sheath layer and the conductive nylon filaments as the core layer, was prepared. A tribo-electric nano-generator was achieved by evenly wrapping the polyester-cotton blended yarns over the conductive nylon filaments using the hollow spindle fancy yarn technology. The electrical output of the tribo-electric nano-generator made from the composite yarn was studied. The results show thatnhe tribo-electric nano-generator demonstrated satisfactory electrical output, and the energy output value increases as the yarn length increases. The composite yarn with a length of 25 cm is shown to produce an open-circuit voltage of 23.44 V, and the short-circuit current and short-circuit charge reach 76.19 nA and 7.86 nC, respectively. Under the contact-separation frequency of 0.5 Hz~2.5 Hz, the output power value increases continuously with the increase of the frequency. The tribo electric nano generator maintained a stable work condition after reciprocating for 1000 cycles under 1 Hz frequency. This self-powered yarn based tribo-electric nano-generator can be used for information transmission of Morse code.

Key words: wrapping composite yarn, hollow spindle fancy twister, triboelectric nanogenerator, self-powered sensor, intelligent textile

中图分类号: 

  • TS141.8

图1

空芯锭花式捻线机加工复合纱的示意图"

图2

摩擦纳米发电机的性能测试示意图"

图3

复合纱截面形貌的扫描电镜照片"

图4

复合纱表面形貌照片"

图5

基于复合纱的摩擦纳米发电机的力学性能表征"

图6

复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的基本工作原理"

图7

不同长度复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的开路电压"

图8

不同长度复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的短路电荷量"

图9

不同长度复合纱的摩擦纳米发电机的短路电流"

图10

在不同测试频率下复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的短路电流"

图11

复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的稳定性"

图12

复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的莫斯密码应用"

图13

复合纱摩擦纳米发电机的手指运动监测"

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