纺织品单向导水性能测试方法分析

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200407108

纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 51-58.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200407108

纺织品单向导水性能测试方法分析

江燕婷¹, 严庆帅¹, 辛斌杰¹(), 高琮¹, 施楣梧²

1.上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院, 上海 201620
2.军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所, 北京 100010

收稿日期:2020-04-28 修回日期:2021-02-18 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-20
通讯作者: 辛斌杰
作者简介:江燕婷(1995—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为纺织品导水性能的图像法测试与表征。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(61876106);上海市自然科学基金项目(19ZR1421500)

Comparative study on testing methods for unidirectional water transport in fabrics

JIANG Yanting¹, YAN Qingshuai¹, XIN Binjie¹(), GAO Cong¹, SHI Meiwu²

1. School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
2. Institute of Quartermaster Engineering & Technology, Institute of System Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100010, China

Received:2020-04-28 Revised:2021-02-18 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-20
Contact: XIN Binjie

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提升夏季用纺织品或运动纺织品的舒适性,在分析液态水分管理测试仪(MMT)测试方法用针排传感器测试液态水扩散状态的基础上,选用4种典型纺织品,采用MMT法和自制的图像采集系统测试了纺织品的单向导水性能,比较了纺织品的单向导水效果。结果表明:对于采用点状施加拒水剂实现单向导水功能的纺织品及嵌织导电纤维的单向导水纺织品,MMT法容易出现较大的测试误差;采用图像法动态采集纺织品正反面的导水图像的新方法,获得了较为完整的水浸润信息,可以简捷地测试纺织品单向导水性能,并得到更加精准的测试结果。采用图像法动态采集纺织品正反面的导水图像的新方法具有良好的应用前景。

关键词: 纺织品, 吸湿速干, 单向导水, 图像处理, 动态水分传递, 热湿舒适性

Abstract:

The unidirectional water transport performance of textiles is a key index that affects the comfort of textiles or sports textiles used for the summer season. On the basis of analyzing the state of water diffusion measured by moisture management tester (MMT) needle array sensor, four types of fabrics are selected for actual measurement. It is reflected that the MMT method is prone to large test errors for fabrics with dot-array water repellent application for unidirectional water transport function and for unidirectional water transport fabrics with embedded conductive fibers. A new method was proposed to collect dynamically the water transfer image of the front and back sides of textiles, which offers more complete water infiltration information. The unidirectional water transfer performance of textiles in one direction were evaluated easily to obtain more accurate results. The new image method for dynamical collection of water transmission images of the front and back of textiles demonstrates a good application prospect.

Key words: textiles, moisture absorption and quick drying, unidirectional water transport, image processing, dynamic water transfer, thermal and wet comfort

中图分类号:

TS107.1

江燕婷, 严庆帅, 辛斌杰, 高琮, 施楣梧. 纺织品单向导水性能测试方法分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(05): 51-58.

JIANG Yanting, YAN Qingshuai, XIN Binjie, GAO Cong, SHI Meiwu. Comparative study on testing methods for unidirectional water transport in fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(05): 51-58.

图/表 9

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样品编号		浸湿时间			吸水速率			最大浸湿半径			液态水扩散速度			单向传递指数
样品编号		平均值/s	标准偏差/s	CV 值/%	平均值/ (%·s^-1)	标准偏差/ (%·s^-1)	CV 值/%	平均值/mm	标准偏差/mm	CV 值/%	平均值/ (mm·s^-1)	标准偏差/ (mm·s^-1)	CV 值/%	平均值	标准偏差	CV 值/%
1	上	1.13	0.47	42	46.83	8.62	18	28.33	2.89	10	7.48	2.21	30	58.47	58.64	100
1	下	0.66	0.35	53	60.68	6.28	10	28.33	2.89	10	10.87	4.52	42	58.47	58.64	100
2	上	0.32	0.00	0	36.71	2.44	7	30.00	0.00	0	17.66	0.42	2	534.59	20.27	4
2	下	0.32	0.00	0	71.56	6.89	10	30.00	0.00	0	21.00	3.45	16	534.59	20.27	4
3	上	1.13	0.05	4	42.81	3.09	7	30.00	0.00	0	7.95	0.39	5	288.45	93.02	32
3	下	0.32	0.00	0	65.91	3.12	5	30.00	0.00	0	17.17	0.29	2	288.45	93.02	32
4	上	1.13	0.20	17	38.21	4.30	11	30.00	0.00	0	8.61	1.07	12	174.90	11.37	7
4	下	0.32	0.00	0	54.13	10.18	19	30.00	0.00	0	19.79	4.49	23	174.90	11.37	7

纺织品单向导水性能测试方法分析

Comparative study on testing methods for unidirectional water transport in fabrics

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