纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 49-53.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200503605

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

防羽面料孔径及分布特征与透气性和防钻绒性的关系

董甜甜, 王蕾, 高卫东()   

  1. 生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学), 江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-18 修回日期:2020-09-05 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 高卫东
  • 作者简介:董甜甜(1993—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为孔隙特征对防羽布防钻绒性和透气性的影响。
  • 基金资助:
    生态纺织教育部重点实验室资助项目(JUSRP52007A)

Relations of pore size and distribution characteristics of down-proof fabric with breathability and anti-drilling property

DONG Tiantian, WANG Lei, GAO Weidong()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2020-05-18 Revised:2020-09-05 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-23
  • Contact: GAO Weidong

RichHTML

9

PDF (PC)

190

摘要：

为开发优质防羽面料,探明孔径及其分布特征对防羽面料性能的影响机制,借助多功能孔径测定仪、透气量仪和防钻绒性能测试仪获取10种不同规格防羽面料的孔径、透气率和钻绒根数,分析了孔径及其分布特征与透气性和防钻绒性之间的关系。结果表明:防羽面料的孔径分布符合正态分布的规律,且孔径均值和标准差的相关系数为0.99;在原料和组织结构相同的情况下,防羽面料透气率随着孔径均值的减小而减小;钻绒根数与孔径均值拟合方程的判定系数为0.94,当孔径均值小于8 μm时,面料的钻绒根数低于23根;提出采用透钻比(透气率和钻绒根数的比值)综合评价防羽面料的防钻绒性和透气性发现,透钻比与孔径变异系数呈显著负相关,即孔径变异系数越小,透钻比越大,面料的综合性能越好。

关键词: 防羽面料, 孔径分布, 透气性, 防钻绒性, 透钻比

Abstract:

In order to develop high-quality down-proof fabrics, and explore the impact mechanism of pore size and distribution characteristics on down-proof fabric, the pore size, permeability and down-proof performance of 10 types of different down-proof fabrics were tested by capillary flow porometer, permeability meter and anti-drilling property tester. The relations between the pore size and distribution characteristics and the breathability and anti-drilling property of the down-proof fabrics were analyzed. The results show that the pore size distribution follows well the normal distribution, and the correlation coefficient between the mean aperture and standard deviation is 0.99. For the down-proof fabrics with the same material and structure, the permeability decreases when the mean pore size gets smaller. The determination coefficient of the fitting equation between the number of pile bored and the mean pore size is 0.94. When the mean pore size is less than 8 μm, the number of drill down penetrating fabric is less than 23. The breathability to drilling ratio (the ratio of permeability and the number of drilled down) is proposed to evaluate comprehensive the anti-drilling property and breathability. It is found that the less the pore size variation coefficient is, the larger the breathability to drilling ratio becomes, and the better comprehensive performance the fabrics have.

Key words: down-proof fabric, pore size distribution, breathability, anti-drilling property, breathability to drilling ratio

中图分类号: 

  • TS101.91

表1

面料规格参数"

面料
编号		 原料 试样组织 线密度/tex 织物密度/(根·(10 cm)-1) 总紧度/%
经纱 纬纱 经纱 纬纱 经向 纬向
1# 棉 涤纶 经缎纹 7.3 5.6 906 630 96.0
2# 棉 涤纶 经缎纹 7.3 5.6 953 768 98.6
3# 棉 涤纶 平纹 14.6 11.8 571 319 88.7
4# 棉 涤纶 平纹 14.6 5.6 571 610 91.4
5# 棉 涤纶 平纹 9.7 8.2 551 512 84.0
6# 棉 棉 经缎纹 4.9 4.9 1 035 933 97.1
7# 棉 棉 经缎纹 5.8 8.1 906 709 94.8
8# 棉 棉 经缎纹 5.8 8.1 906 728 95.2
9# 棉 棉 经缎纹 5.8 8.1 906 748 95.6
10# 棉 棉 平纹 9.7 8.1 551 571 85.0

图1

取样示意图"

图2

防羽面料孔径分布图"

表2

防羽面料孔径分布正态分布拟合方程参数"

面料编号 孔径均值/μm 标准差/μm R2
1# 7.9 6.5 0.95
2# 5.1 3.3 0.87
3# 4.3 3.7 0.91
4# 11.0 9.5 0.97
5# 11.9 11.0 0.75
6# 5.2 3.5 0.99
7# 10.2 8.3 0.97
8# 8.5 7.3 0.93
9# 5.4 3.8 0.97
10# 12.3 10.5 0.98

表3

防羽面料透气性和孔径均值的关系"

面料编号 孔径均值/μm 透气率/(mm·s-1)
1# 7.9 12.8
2# 5.1 11.8
3# 4.3 5.4
4# 11.0 10.0
5# 11.9 9.9
6# 5.2 10.4
7# 10.2 18.0
8# 8.5 16.3
9# 5.4 13.9
10# 12.3 19.3

表4

防羽面料防钻绒性和孔径均值的关系"

面料编号 孔径均值/μm 钻绒根数
1# 7.9 22
2# 5.1 15
3# 4.3 9
4# 11.0 35
5# 11.9 42
6# 5.2 10
7# 10.2 23
8# 8.5 21
9# 5.4 11
10# 12.3 50

图3

孔径均值与钻绒根数的关系曲线"

表5

防羽面料孔径变异系数和透钻比结果"

面料编号 变异系数 透钻比
1# 0.819 0.582
2# 0.637 0.787
3# 0.860 0.600
4# 0.865 0.286
5# 0.925 0.236
6# 0.681 1.040
7# 0.813 0.783
8# 0.856 0.776
9# 0.694 1.264
10# 0.856 0.386
[1] 蔡永东, 马顺彬. 超细高密涤纶防羽布的生产工艺探讨[J]. 纺织导报, 2016(12):44-45.
CAI Yongdong, MA Shunbin. An approach to the production process of superfine high-density down-proof[J]. China Textile Leader, 2016(12):44-45.
[2] 曹爱玲, 童兰英, 胡敏, 等. 纺织面料透气性与防钻绒性的相关研究[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2010,38(7):38-47.
CAO Ailing, TONG Lanying, HU Min, et al. Research on the breathability and anti-drilling of textile fabrics[J]. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2010,38(7):38-47.
[3] 叶谋锦, 冯岚清, 陈文娥, 等. 羽绒服装防钻绒工艺研究[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2016,44(12):13-16.
YE Moujin, FENG Lanqing, CHEN Wen'e, et al. Research on anti-drilling technology of down clo-thing[J]. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2016,44(12):13-16.
[4] WANG Hongjie, WANG Wenyu, WANG He. Pore size effect on one-way water-transport cotton fabrics[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2018,455(15):924-930.
[5] 金江昌, 吴志斌. 羽绒服面料的防钻绒性与结构关系探讨[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2000,28(2):50-52.
JIN Jiangchang, WU Zhibin. Discussion on the relationship between the anti-drilling property and structure of down jacket fabric[J]. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2000,28(2):50-52.
[6] 狄剑锋, 杜文琴, 齐宏进. 织物毛细孔径分布与其组织结构及组分的关系[J]. 纺织学报, 2010,31(4):50-54.
DI Jianfeng, DU Wenqin, QI Hongjin. Relationship between capillary size distribution, textile weave and fiber content in woven fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2010,31(4):50-54.
[7] 于磊, 蔡东照, 黄机质. 基于孔径分布图的高密织物防水透湿性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2014,35(12):69-72.
YU Lei, CAI Dongzhao, HUANG Jizhi. Study on waterproofness and moisture permeability of densely woven fabric based on pore size distribution[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2014,35(12):69-72.
[8] 张文娟, 纪峰, 张瑞云, 等. 毛织物孔隙特征与透湿性关系[J]. 纺织学报, 2019,40(1):67-72.
ZHANG Wenjuan, JI Feng, ZHANG Ruiyun, et al. Study on relationship between capillary characteristics and moisture permeability of wool fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019,40(1):67-72.
[9] AISHA Rehman, MADEHA Jabbar, MUHAMMAD Umair, et al. A study on the interdependence of fabric pore size and its mechanical and comfort properties[J]. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2019,16(6):795-805.
[10] 李小倩, 刘让同, 耿长军, 等. 织物的孔隙特征与透气透湿性研究[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2019,47(11):17-20.
LI Xiaoqian, LIU Rangtong, GENG Changjun, et al. Study on fabric feature and air permeability & moisture penetrability[J]. Cotton Textile Technology, 2019,47(11):17-20.
[11] CEM Kocak, EROL Egrioglu, UFUK Yolcu, et al. Computing cronbach alpha reliability coefficient for fuzzy survey data[J]. American Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2014,4(5):204-213.
[12] 付贤文, 高晶. 鹅、鸭绒纤维形态结构差异及对保暖性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2011,32(12):10-14.
FU Xianwen, GAO Jing. Difference of morphological structures between goose down fiber and duck down fiber and their effect on thermal retaining property[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2011,32(12):10-14.
[1] 刘捷, 仝胜录, 李小端, 刘立国, 何加浩, 李文斌, 熊日华. 织物基载体在含盐废水蒸发处理中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(08): 81-87.
[2] 魏艳红, 刘新金, 谢春萍, 苏旭中, 张钟唏. 聚酯长丝/棉复合纱斜纹织物的保形性及服用性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(12): 39-44.
[3] 陈智杰, 周鹏, 杜春晓, 金黔宏, 戚栋明, 向忠. 丙烯酸酯-有机硅/有机颜料亚微胶囊在涂料印花中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(03): 102-108.
[4] 胡勇杰. 纳米二氧化硅/聚醚共聚乙酰胺防水透气涂层织物的研制及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 104-109.
[5] 陈丽丽 楼利琴 傅雅琴. 木棉纤维/棉混纺织物结构参数对其保暖透气性影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 47-51.
[6] 张恒 甄琪 钱晓明 杨红英 申屠宝卿 张一风 刘让同. 聚酯/聚酰胺中空橘瓣型超细纤维非织造材料的孔径预测[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(01): 56-61.
[7] 张思 吴敏. 三聚氰胺纤维毡的制备与性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(12): 65-68.
[8] 姚鹏成 夏鑫. 聚乳酸包覆相变材料复合织物的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(01): 67-72.
[9] 张磊 郝露 徐山青. 废弃棉/亚麻混纺织物制备活性炭的性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(08): 21-25.
[10] 陈吴健 徐英莲 孔繁贞. 纬平针织物平整加工工艺对服用性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(11): 58-62.
[11] 周颖 姚理荣 高强. 聚氨酯/聚偏氟乙烯共混膜防水透气织物的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(5): 23-0.
[12] 雷惠 丛洪莲 楚玉松. 织物结构对毛衫保暖性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(2): 34-0.
[13] 孔令剑.;晏雄. 灰色理论在麻织物热湿舒适性研究中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(4): 41-44.
[14] 赵庆福;姜晓巍;窦海萍;孙世元;马会英. 无捻纱织物的性能分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(3): 13-15.
[15] 李东平;尹洪伟;赵艳霞. 珍珠纤维针织物的热湿舒适性[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(11): 29-31.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号　 京公网安备11010502044800号
版权所有 © 2021 《纺织学报》编辑部
地址： 北京市朝阳区延静里中街3号主楼6层《纺织学报》杂志社　邮政编码：100025　
电话：010-65017711,65917740　传真：010-65016539　Email:fangzhixuebao@vip.126.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发