纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 181-189.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200601410
所属专题: 阻燃纤维及纺织品
周颖雨1, 王锐1,2, 靳高岭3, 王文庆1,2
ZHOU Yingyu1, WANG Rui1,2, JIN Gaoling3, WANG Wenqing1,2
摘要:
为提高纺织品的阻燃耐久性、耐水洗性,解决传统阻燃改性手段无法满足绿色、环保理念的矛盾,进一步拓宽光诱导表面改性制备阻燃织物的技术手段、研究领域,是行之有效的方法之一。阐述了光诱导表面改性技术的反应机制、涂层阻燃机制、表面后整理方法,介绍了光诱导改性阻燃在棉、聚酯、聚酰胺、聚丙烯腈等织物中的应用现状,分析了当前阻燃改性存在的问题。指出:未来的发展重点将是扩大光诱导的光源,尤其是能量低、生物安全的自然光;光诱导的可控聚合技术将有望成为实现织物表面阻燃涂层设计与可控生长的重要技术方法,以此推动光诱导表面处理技术在功能性阻燃织物中的广泛应用。
中图分类号:
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