纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 169-174.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200704006
ZHANG Ziyu, XU Yang(), SHENG Xiaowei, XIE Guosheng
摘要:
为有效抑制簇绒地毯织机高频噪声,提出了基于统计能量分析(SEA)的簇绒地毯织机高频噪声降噪方法,并运用三聚氰胺多孔吸声材料实现了高频噪声的抑制。首先建立了包含13个结构子系统和10个声腔的簇绒地毯织机高频噪声SEA模型,随后采用理论计算方法确定了各子系统的模态密度、内损耗因子以及耦合损耗因子。实验测量了簇绒地毯织机工作时振动加速度信号从而获取SEA模型高频噪声声压级,并通过与簇绒地毯织机工作时实际声压级情况对比验证了SEA模型的有效性。最后在簇绒地毯织机表面粘附了不同厚度的三聚氰胺多孔吸声泡沫板实现降噪。结果表明:该方法能够满足工程上对簇绒地毯织机高频噪声抑制的要求,且噪声频率和三聚氰胺多孔吸声材料的厚度均对结果有影响。
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