热湿处理对免烫羊毛织物保形性能的影响

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201004806

纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 119-124.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201004806

热湿处理对免烫羊毛织物保形性能的影响

黄宏博¹, 韩宗保¹^,²^,³, 郭恒¹^,²^,³, 姚金波²^,³, 姜会钰²^,³, 夏治刚¹, 王运利¹^,²^,³()

1.武汉纺织大学纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430200
2.武汉纺织大学生物质纤维和生态染整湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430200
3.武汉纺织大学化学与化工学院, 湖北武汉 430200

收稿日期:2020-10-26 修回日期:2021-09-16 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-29
通讯作者: 王运利
作者简介:黄宏博(1996—),男,硕士生。主要研究方向为纺织品的功能整理。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0309200)

Influence of thermal and moist treatments on shape retention performance of anti-creasing wool fabrics

HUANG Hongbo¹, HAN Zongbao¹^,²^,³, GUO Heng¹^,²^,³, YAO Jinbo²^,³, JIANG Huiyu²^,³, XIA Zhigang¹, WANG Yunli¹^,²^,³()

1. State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China

Received:2020-10-26 Revised:2021-09-16 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-29
Contact: WANG Yunli

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提升热湿处理后免烫羊毛织物的保形性能,分别在不同温度和湿度条件下对免烫羊毛织物进行处理。借助织物折皱弹性测试仪、万能强力仪、扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪等对处理前后免烫羊毛织物的折皱回复角、断裂强力和微观结构进行测试与表征。结果表明:免烫羊毛织物的折皱回复角随着测试温度和相对湿度的升高而下降,其中经90%相对湿度、100 ℃条件处理的免烫羊毛织物,折皱回复角降低为原样的88.2%;当免烫羊毛织物的处理温度不变时,断裂强力随着相对湿度的增高而逐渐下降;经过较高温度热湿处理的免烫羊毛织物,其表面纤维受到损伤,结晶度基本没有变化。

关键词: 热湿处理, 免烫羊毛织物, 保形性能, 断裂强力

Abstract:

In order to maintain the shape retenion performance of anti-creasing wool fabrics, it is of great significance to study the influence of thermal and moist conditions on the fabrics shape retention performance. In this research, the orthogonal experiments were carried out to study the changes in temperature and humidity on anti-creasing wool fabrics. Wrinkle recovery angle, the breaking strength and microstructure of a selected anti-creasing wool fabric before and after treatment were characterized using fabric wrinkle elasticity tester, strength tester, scanning electron microscope, Fourier infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that the wrinkle recovery angle of the anti-creasing wool fabric decreases with the increase of temperature and relative humidity. Among them, the wrinkle recovery angle of the anti-creasing wool fabric treated with 90% relative humidity and 100 ℃ conditions is reduced to 88.2% of that of the original fabric. With fixed processing temperature, the breaking strength of the anti-creasing wool fabric gradually decreases with the increase of the relative humidity. In terms of microscopic morphology and structure, there witness damages in fibers on the fabric surface for the anti-creasing wool fabric treated with higher temperature and humidity, with no obvious change in crystallinity of the fabric.

Key words: thermal and moist treatment, anti-creasing wool fabric, shape retention performance, breaking strength

中图分类号:

TS195.2

黄宏博, 韩宗保, 郭恒, 姚金波, 姜会钰, 夏治刚, 王运利. 热湿处理对免烫羊毛织物保形性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(12): 119-124.

HUANG Hongbo, HAN Zongbao, GUO Heng, YAO Jinbo, JIANG Huiyu, XIA Zhigang, WANG Yunli. Influence of thermal and moist treatments on shape retention performance of anti-creasing wool fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(12): 119-124.

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处理温度/℃	不同相对湿度下的折皱回复角相对百分比/%
处理温度/℃	30%	60%	90%
20	100.0	97.5	96.8
40	98.5	96.1	95.1
60	97.2	94.2	89.9
80	95.4	93.8	91.4
100	93.0	90.0	88.2

处理度/℃	不同相对湿度下的外观平整度/级
处理度/℃	30%	45%	60%	75%	90%
20	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5
40	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.4
60	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5
80	4.5	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.4
100	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.4

热湿处理对免烫羊毛织物保形性能的影响

Influence of thermal and moist treatments on shape retention performance of anti-creasing wool fabrics

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