纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 21-26.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201006007
WANG Yuting, LING Zhongwen, YANG Xin, LIU Yuqing()
摘要:
针对氧化钨晶相结构不稳定,光变色响应时间长,寿命短等问题,先采用水热一步法制备浅黄色氧化钨纳米棒,再通过磁力搅拌将其均匀分散到聚乙烯醇溶液中,最后采用快速连续的浸渍涂覆工艺在棉纤维表面涂覆氧化钨纳米棒,制备光致变色纤维,并对其结构和性能进行表征。研究结果表明:光致变色纤维在紫外光照射下,在1 min 内颜色由最初的淡黄色变为灰蓝色,并在5 min内逐渐变为深蓝色;在红外灯加热处理过程中,纤维的颜色在约2 h内恢复到其初始状态,表现出从浅黄色到深蓝色的快速、可逆的颜色切换。该光致变色纤维可规模化生产,可编织成各种图案,在开发光致变色纺织品方面具有很大的潜力。
中图分类号:
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