纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 131-137.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210503707

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

Voronoi图形在参数化服装造型构建中的应用

王迪, 柯莹, 王宏付()   

  1. 江南大学 设计学院, 江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-17 修回日期:2021-09-17 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 王宏付
  • 作者简介:王迪(1995—),男,硕士生。主要研究方向为数字化服装设计。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH063);中国博士后科学基金第13批特别资助项目(2020T130255)

Parametric fashion design based on Voronoi graphics

WANG Di, KE Ying, WANG Hongfu()   

  1. School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2021-05-17 Revised:2021-09-17 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-29
  • Contact: WANG Hongfu

摘要:

为解决高复杂度生成几何图形难以通过传统设计方式应用于服装设计实践的问题,选择具有代表性的生成几何图形—Voronoi图形作为实验对象,由人体模型驱动建立高度贴合人体表面曲率的服装廓型曲面,利用grasshopper插件生成Voronoi图形,通过点、线干扰等方式改变生成点集以改变其呈现形态,执行“morph to surface”命令将二维Voronoi图形赋予三维服装曲面,实现从二维生成几何图形到三维立体服装模型的转换,通过“weavebird”插件完成对模型的加厚、圆滑处理,赋予其白色漫反射材质,得到符合现代审美的参数化服装立体造型。研究结果表明:通过参数化服装模型的构建,可运用三维软件Rhino结合其插件grasshopper进行参数化服装造型的设计,并通过多种方式的干扰建立形式多变、参数可控的三维数字服装模型。

关键词: 参数化设计, Voronoi图形, 服装三维建模, 服装造型, 现代服装设计

Abstract:

Aiming at the difficulty in applying the algorithm-generated high-complexity generative geometry to garment design practice by traditional design methods, the representative generative geometry Voronoi graphics was chosen as the experimental object, and a garment contour surface driven by the human body model was created that highly fits the curvature of the human body surface. The grasshopper plug-in technique was employed to generate Voronoi shapes, and the set of generated points was changed points by point to avoid line interference. The "morph to surface" command was executed to convert the two-dimensional Voronoi shapes to the three-dimensional garment surface. The "weavebird" plug-in was used to complete the thickening and rounding of the model and a white diffuse reflective material was assumed to obtain a parametric three-dimensional garment model that meets modern aesthetics. The research results show that through the construction of parametric garment model, the three-dimensional software Rhino can be used in combination with its plug-in grasshopper for the design of parametric garment model, and through a variety of interferences a three-dimensional digital garment model with variable forms and controllable parameters was established.

Key words: parametric design, Voronoi graphics, three-dimensional modeling of garment, garment styling, modern fashion design

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.26

图1

随机式Voronoi图形生成效果及电池图 (a) Two-dimensional Voronoi diagram; (b) Three-dimensional Voronoi diagram"

图2

Grasshopper干扰生成的Voronoi图形效果及电池图"

图3

Grasshopper结合算法生成的Voronoi图形效果及电池图"

图4

服装廓型曲面图"

图5

二维Voronoi图形缩放电池图及效果图"

图6

“Morph to surface”电池图及其效果图"

图7

编织效果图"

图8

上衣廓型曲面点干扰过程"

图9

裙装廓型曲面正弦曲线干扰过程"

图10

渲染效果图"

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