色纺针织物紧密程度对颜色预测的影响

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210505605

纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 104-108.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210505605

色纺针织物紧密程度对颜色预测的影响

杨柳¹, 李羽佳¹, 张鑫¹, 何文婧¹, 童胜昊², 马磊³, 张毅⁴, 张瑞云¹^,⁵()

1.东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 201620
2.浙江金梭纺织有限公司,浙江金华 321000
3.中国纺织信息中心, 北京 100020
4.浙江省常山纺织有限责任公司,浙江衢州 324200
5.上海市纺织智能制造与工程一带一路国际联合实验室, 上海 200051

收稿日期:2021-05-20 修回日期:2022-01-23 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-30
通讯作者: 张瑞云
作者简介:杨柳(1992—),女,博士生。主要研究方向为色纺织物计算机测配色。
基金资助:
上海市科学技术委员会“科技创新行动计划”“一带一路”国际合作项目(21130750100);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUSF-DH-D-2018038);国家留学基金委员会资助项目(201806630110)

Effect of tightness of colored knitted fabrics on color prediction

YANG Liu¹, LI Yujia¹, ZHANG Xin¹, HE Wenjing¹, TONG Shenghao², MA Lei³, ZHANG Yi⁴, ZHANG Ruiyun¹^,⁵()

1. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
2. Zhejiang Jinsuo Textiles Co., Ltd., Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000, China
3. China Textile Information Center, Beijing 100020, China
4. Zhejiang Changshan Textile Co., Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang 324200, China
5. Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent, Shanghai 200051, China

Received:2021-05-20 Revised:2022-01-23 Published:2022-05-15 Online:2022-05-30
Contact: ZHANG Ruiyun

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为优化颜色预测模型,引入织物紧密程度常数,探究色纺针织物紧密程度对颜色预测的影响。采用红和蓝2种色纤维织造不同紧密程度的织物,选用常用的Stearns-Noechel模型为颜色预测模型,求解模型中的待定参数M时,以拟合色差最小时的M值为最优参数,对比引入常数前后的预测结果。结果表明:未引入织物紧密程度常数时,所得到的M值较引入常数后得到的M_p小;当织物组织相同时,随着织物紧密程度逐渐变小,M值变化很小(0.226 5~0.221 6),而M_p值却有逐渐增大的趋势(0.292 1~0.347 1);当弯纱深度一致时,M值随着织物紧密程度的增加,有变大的趋势,但M_p值变化趋势却不明显;引入织物紧密程度常数后,预测平均色差都更小。

关键词: 色纺针织物, 织物紧密程度, 颜色预测, 织物孔隙, 色差

Abstract:

In order to improve color prediction modeling, this research took fabric tightness into consideration, and then the influence of the tightness of the fiber-colored knitted fabric on the color prediction was studied. Red and blue pre-colored fibers were used to produce knitted fabrics with different tightness. The fabric surface porosity was used to describe the fabric tightness, and Stearns-Noechel model, one of the most commonly used color prediction models, was selected to predict the color of fabrics. When computing the unknown parameter M in the prediction model, the value of M corresponding to the minimum predicted color difference was selected as the optimal parameter. The results show that when the fabric tightness was not added, the M values obtained were smaller than that of the M_p which were computed when the fabric tightness value was added. When the fabric structures were the same and the tightness of the fabric gradually decreased, the M values hardly change (0.226 5-0.221 6), whereas M_p increased gradually (0.292 1-0.347 1). When the sinking depth of yarns was kept constantly, the M values increased as the fabric became tighter, but the changing of M_p is not obvious. It was obvious that the predicted average color difference became smaller after adding the fabric tightness as a constant into calculation of M.

Key words: colored knitted fabric, fabric tightness, color prediction, fabric porosity, color difference

中图分类号:

TS181.8

杨柳, 李羽佳, 张鑫, 何文婧, 童胜昊, 马磊, 张毅, 张瑞云. 色纺针织物紧密程度对颜色预测的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(05): 104-108.

YANG Liu, LI Yujia, ZHANG Xin, HE Wenjing, TONG Shenghao, MA Lei, ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Ruiyun. Effect of tightness of colored knitted fabrics on color prediction[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(05): 104-108.

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织物	未引入织物紧密程度常数		引入织物紧密程度常数
织物	M	CMC	M_p	CMC
平针70度目	0.226 5	2.18	0.292 1	2.01
平针80度目	0.226 0	2.12	0.316 0	1.90
平针90度目	0.221 6	2.25	0.347 1	1.97
1+1罗纹80度目	0.248 6	2.36	0.322 4	2.20
双反面80度目	0.281 0	3.18	0.302 4	3.13

织物	ELAB	CMC	E00
平针70度目	0.448	0.276	0.235
平针80度目	0.356	0.236	0.222
平针90度目	0.514	0.282	0.216
1+1罗纹80度目	0.196	0.123	0.111
双反面80度目	0.280	0.172	0.136
平均值	0.359	0.218	0.184

色纺针织物紧密程度对颜色预测的影响

Effect of tightness of colored knitted fabrics on color prediction

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