纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (08): 183-188.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210801707

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

织物增强柔性防刺复合材料的研究进展

王秋实1,2, 何彩婷1,2, 王珊1,2, 陈美玉1,2, 梁高勇3, 孙润军1,2()   

  1. 1.西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 陕西 西安 710048
    2.西安工程大学 功能性纺织材料及制品;教育部重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710048
    3.军事科学院系统工程研究院, 北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02 修回日期:2022-01-09 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 孙润军
  • 作者简介:王秋实(1989—),男,讲师,博士。主要研究方向为纺织复合材料。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(21JY015)

Research progress in fabric reinforced flexible stab-resistance composites

WANG Qiushi1,2, HE Caiting1,2, WANG Shan1,2, CHEN Meiyu1,2, LIANG Gaoyong3, SUN Runjun1,2()   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product (Xi'an Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    3. Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2021-08-02 Revised:2022-01-09 Published:2022-08-15 Online:2022-08-24
  • Contact: SUN Runjun

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摘要：

为进一步了解警用防刺服用织物增强柔性防刺复合材料,提升现有柔性防护装备的防刺性能水平,以复合材料的柔性基体作为切入点,系统介绍了剪切增稠型、硬质颗粒涂层型和树脂增强型等多种类型的柔性防刺复合材料的结构特点、性能特征及其主要影响因素,并从柔性基体的结构特征出发,总结了织物增强柔性防刺复合材料在防刺机制研究方面的最新进展;最后针对防护装备在穿着灵活性和舒适性方面的不足,提出了整合不同类型柔性防刺复合材料在结构性能特征和防刺机制方面的优势,开发复合型织物增强柔性防刺复合材料的发展方向。

关键词: 防护装备, 柔性复合材料, 柔性基体, 防刺性能, 防刺机制

Abstract:

In order to further understand the fabric-reinforced flexible stab-resistance composites for police body armor and improve the stab-resistance of the existing flexible protective equipment, a soft matrix was taken as the entry point to systematically introduce the structure and performance characteristics and influencing factors of various flexible stab-resistance composites, using principles such as shear thickening, hard particle coating, and enhanced resin. The latest research progress in the stab-resistance mechanism of fabric-reinforced flexible stab-resistance composites was summarized. Based on existing studies, the review highlighted the necessity of further research to overcome the shortcomings of protective equipment in terms of flexibility and comfort. A suggestion was made to integrate the advantages of different types of flexible stab-resistance composites in structure and performance characteristics and the stab-resistance mechanisms.

Key words: body armor, flexible composite, soft matrix matrices, stab-resistance property, stab-resistance mechanism

中图分类号: 

  • TB332

图1

刀尖在织物表面的受力分解情况"

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