纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 193-200.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210808808

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维微塑料污染的产生及其影响因素

崔盼盼1,2, 张晶晶1,2, 胥荣威3, 王松林3, 端小平4, 李光1,2()   

  1. 1.东华大学 材料科学与工程学院, 上海 201620
    2.东华大学 纤维材料改性国家重点实验室, 上海 201620
    3.浙江恒澜科技有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311243
    4.中国纺织工业联合会, 北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-24 修回日期:2021-11-12 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 李光
  • 作者简介:崔盼盼(1996—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为衣物洗涤过程微塑料的释放及其抑制。

Pollution of fibrous microplastics and its influencing factors

CUI Panpan1,2, ZHANG Jingjing1,2, XU Rongwei3, WANG Songlin3, DUAN Xiaoping4, LI Guang1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    3. Zhejiang Henglan Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311243, China
    4. China National Textile and Apparel Council, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2021-08-24 Revised:2021-11-12 Published:2022-03-15 Online:2022-03-29
  • Contact: LI Guang

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摘要：

合成纤维衣物洗涤和穿着过程是产生纤维微塑料污染的重要途径。为了减少这一污染物,基于对衣物洗涤和穿着过程中纤维微塑料释放的大量研究,从纤维微塑料的释放途径、阶段、影响因素等方面,介绍了衣物在洗涤、干燥和穿着过程中纤维微塑料的产生和释放,以及由此对环境带来的危害;通过将纤维微塑料的释放量与织物的耐磨性相关联,揭示了衣物释放纤维微塑料的机制;在此基础上,介绍了目前几种抑制或拦截衣物释放纤维微塑料的策略。揭示了纤维微塑料污染已经成为不能忽视的问题,从不同途径采用不同方法减少纤维微塑料释放对生态环境和人类健康具有重要意义。

关键词: 纤维微塑料, 衣物洗涤, 环境污染, 微塑料抑制

Abstract:

Laundry washing and wearing of synthetic fiber clothing is an important way to produce fibrous microplastics.In order to reduce such pollutant, it is important to understand the release of fibrous microplastics and its influencing factors. Based on studies on the release of fibrous microplastics in the process of washing and wearing, from the aspects of releasing pathway, stage and influencing factors of fibrous microplastics, this article introduces the production and release of fibrous microplastics in the process of washing, drying and wearing, as well as the impact to the environment. By correlating the release amount of fibrous microplastics with the abrasion resistance of fabrics, the mechanism for fibrous microplastics to release from clothing was revealed. Moreover, several current strategies for inhibiting or intercepting the release of fibrous microplastics from clothing were introduced. It is revealed that the pollution of fibrous microplastics has become a problem that can not be ignored. Using different methods to reduce the release of fibrous microplastics from different ways is of great significance to the ecological environment and human health.

Key words: fibrous microplastic, laundry washing, environmental pollution, microplastic suppression

中图分类号: 

  • TS102

图1

纤维微塑料在低倍和高倍下的扫描电镜照片"

图2

不同形貌的纤维微塑料扫描电镜照片"

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