纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 36-42.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210902207

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

全纤维光驱动界面蒸发系统在海水淡化工程中的应用研究进展

丁倩1,2, 邓炳耀1, 李昊轩1()   

  1. 1.江南大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 江苏 无锡 214122
    2.东华大学 纺织学院, 上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-08 修回日期:2021-11-05 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 李昊轩
  • 作者简介:丁倩(1988—),女,实验师,硕士。主要研究方向为多功能纤维集合体的制备与研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2020M672797)

Research progress in all-fiber solar induced interface evaporation system to assist desalination with zero carbon emission

DING Qian1,2, DENG Bingyao1, LI Haoxuan1()   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2021-09-08 Revised:2021-11-05 Published:2022-01-15 Online:2022-01-28
  • Contact: LI Haoxuan

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摘要：

太阳光驱动界面水蒸发技术可将吸收的太阳光转换成热能,并加热处于液-气界面的水,有效提高光-蒸汽转换效率,有望成为低碳、绿色环境下的海水淡化新途径。为解决这项技术中存在的蒸发速率偏低、蒸汽收集困难以及抗生物沉积能力弱等问题的挑战,综述了国内外光驱动界面水蒸发的研究进展及纤维基蒸发器的独特优势;从光吸收体、漂浮体的设计与制备角度出发,分析纤维基漂浮体与光吸收体的构效关系、水传输和热管理的设计及作用机制,重点阐述纯有机光热纤维在海水淡化领域的最新应用;最后展望了纤维基蒸发器的发展前景与挑战,以期纤维基光驱动界面蒸发系统在规模化零碳排放的海水淡化等领域快速发展。

关键词: 非织造材料, 界面蒸发, 海水淡化, 光热转换材料, 零碳排放

Abstract:

Solar driven interfacial steam generation (SISG) is a desirable strategy to enhance solar to steam efficiency by transferring sunlight into heat and inspiring seawater vaporization at interface between liquid and gas. SISG has been recognized as a promising strategy to solve water shortages in an eco-friendly and low-cost way, due to the fact that it just utilizes sea water and solar energy, both of which are considered as inexhaustible resources on the earth. However, there still are many challenges, including low evaporation rate, difficulty in collecting vapor and poor antibiofouling. Recent advances in SISG and the unique advantages of fiber based evaporator in this area were reviewed and demonstrated. The structure-function relationship between fiber based floating structure and light absorber were analyzed from the perspectives of design and fabrication of light absorber and floating structure, water transportation, as well as thermal management and their mechanisms. Then, pure organic fiber with photothermal properties for SISG was focused on, and future development and challenges of the SISG was discussed. It is believed that the fiber-based evaporation system will play its role in seawater desalination without causing further carbon emission.

Key words: nonwoven material, interfacial steam generation, desalination, photothermal absorber, zero carbon emission

中图分类号: 

  • TS101

图1

光驱动界面水蒸发系统示意图"

图2

用于光驱动界面蒸发的几种常见蒸发器"

图3

几种典型的纯有机纤维基蒸发器"

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