碳纤维复合材料孔洞损伤超声波C扫描无损检测

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210903306

纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 71-76.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210903306

碳纤维复合材料孔洞损伤超声波C扫描无损检测

方周倩¹, 苗沛源¹, 金肖克¹, 祝成炎¹^,², 田伟¹^,²()

1.浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院), 浙江杭州 310018
2.浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310018

收稿日期:2021-09-09 修回日期:2022-03-29 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-10-28
通讯作者: 田伟
作者简介:方周倩(1997—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为纺织复合材料无损检测。

Nondestructive testing on damage of carbon fiber composites using ultrasonic C-scanning

FANG Zhouqian¹, MIAO Peiyuan¹, JIN Xiaoke¹, ZHU Chengyan¹^,², TIAN Wei¹^,²()

1. College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China

Received:2021-09-09 Revised:2022-03-29 Published:2022-10-15 Online:2022-10-28
Contact: TIAN Wei

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对碳纤维复合材料试件的孔洞缺陷,采用超声波C扫描成像检测技术对孔洞试件进行扫描,并对得到的C扫描图像定位的缺陷进行分析。在超声波设置合适条件下对孔洞试件扫描得到检测图,分析扫描图像呈现的原因,并对其进行聚类分析,建立了缺陷实际面积与检测面积的关系。对孔洞试样进行反射法扫描和扫描电镜测试,根据扫描波形图和电镜照片,分析分层缺陷情况。研究结果表明:扫描得到的C扫描图像在复合材料缺陷的位置上存在一一对应关系;当孔洞直径大于聚焦探头波束宽度时,孔洞边缘不影响波束穿透,能量不发生损耗;超声波C扫描成像检测技术能够进一步验证孔洞和分层缺陷。

关键词: 超声波检测, C扫描, 碳纤维复合材料, 孔洞缺陷, 层裂缺陷

Abstract:

With respect to the hole defects of the carbon fiber composites, the ultrasonic C-scan imaging detection technology was used to scan the specimens with holes, and the position of the defects obtained C-scan were analyze. The holed specimens were scanned, and the appearance of the scanned image was analyzed for causing reasons. Cluster analysis was performed to establish the relationship between the actual area of the defect and the detection area, and reflection scanning and scanning electron microscopy were carried out for the holed specimens and the composite delamination was analyzed according to the scanning waveform and electron microscopy. The research results show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the C-scan image and the position of the composite material defect, and that when the hole diameter is larger than the beam width of the focusing probe, the edge of the hole does not affect the beam penetration and energy loss. The work indicated that the ultrasonic C-scan imaging detection technology can further verify holes and delamination defects.

Key words: ultrasonic testing, C-scan, carbon fiber composite material, hole defect, delamination defect

中图分类号:

TB553

方周倩, 苗沛源, 金肖克, 祝成炎, 田伟. 碳纤维复合材料孔洞损伤超声波C扫描无损检测[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(10): 71-76.

FANG Zhouqian, MIAO Peiyuan, JIN Xiaoke, ZHU Chengyan, TIAN Wei. Nondestructive testing on damage of carbon fiber composites using ultrasonic C-scanning[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(10): 71-76.

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碳纤维复合材料孔洞损伤超声波C扫描无损检测

Nondestructive testing on damage of carbon fiber composites using ultrasonic C-scanning

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