纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 96-101.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20211104106
张帅1, 房宽峻1,2,3,4,5(), 刘秀明1, 乔曦冉1
ZHANG Shuai1, FANG Kuanjun1,2,3,4,5(), LIU Xiuming1, QIAO Xiran1
摘要:
为提高彩色聚合物纳米球的染料负载量及着色性能,选取含不同数量磺酸基的活性染料和阳离子聚合物纳米球,制备了不同的彩色聚合物纳米球。通过平衡透析法,借助透射电子显微镜和纳米粒径/电位分析测试仪,探讨了含有不同数量磺酸基活性染料的浓度对彩色聚合物纳米球的染料吸附量、水合粒径及Zeta电位的影响。结果表明:相同染料浓度下,含有磺酸基越多的活性染料在阳离子纳米球上的吸附量越大;当磺酸基数量相同时,疏水性越强的活性染料在阳离子纳米球上的吸附量越大; 彩色聚合物纳米球的染料吸附量随着染料浓度增加而增加;Zeta电位的绝对值随染料浓度呈现先减小后增大的趋势,平均水合粒径呈现先增大后减小的趋势。
中图分类号:
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