纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 1-9.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20220102509

• 特约论文 •    下一篇

木质纤维素功能材料的研究进展

孔维庆1, 胡述锋1,2, 俞森龙1, 周哲1, 朱美芳1()   

  1. 1.东华大学 纤维材料改性国家重点实验室, 上海 201620
    2.华南理工大学 制浆造纸国家重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13 修回日期:2022-03-04 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱美芳
  • 作者简介:孔维庆(1989—),女,副研究员,博士。主要研究方向为生物质基功能材料。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51733002);国家自然科学基金项目(22108031);上海市杨帆计划项目(21YF1400800)

Research progress of lignocellulosic multifunctional materials

KONG Weiqing1, HU Shufeng1,2, YU Senlong1, ZHOU Zhe1, ZHU Meifang1()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
  • Received:2022-01-13 Revised:2022-03-04 Published:2022-04-15 Online:2022-04-20
  • Contact: ZHU Meifang

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摘要：

木材独特的多层级结构、优异的各向异性结构、良好的力学性能和微纳米通道,赋予其一系列非凡的性能,为功能材料的设计提供了更多可能。为提高木质纤维素资源的利用率和高值化转化,基于木质纤维素自身结构和理化性能,概述了木质纤维素在系列功能材料领域的发展,总结了结构设计及调控对木质纤维素功能材料性能的影响,综述了其在结构调控材料、生物降解塑料、纳米流体材料、仿生生物材料及再生纤维素纤维方面的研究进展,指出其所面临的挑战以及未来发展方向,以期为木质纤维素的高值化转化和拓展其现代化应用提供理论参考。

关键词: 木材, 木质纤维素, 纳米纤维素, 功能化, 高值化, 结构调控

Abstract:

The unique material structure, pronounced anisotropy, good mechanical properties, and micro/nano channels of nature wood endow the wood material with many remarkable properties, providing opportunities for the design of functional materials. In order to improve the utilization and high value transformation of lignocellulose, this review summarized the development of lignocellulose functional materials in view of the structure and the physical/chemical properties of lignocellulose. The effects of structural design and regulation on the properties of lignocellulosic functional materials were scrutinized. The research progress in using lignocellulosic multifunctional fiber materials as structural lightweight materials, biodegradable materials, nanofluids/energy materials, biological materials and textile materials in recent years was reviewed, and the challenges were discussed. The future development direction is proposed to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the high value transformation of lignocellulose and its modern application.

Key words: wood, lignocellulose, nano-cellulose, functional, high value, structural regulation

中图分类号: 

  • TQ351.0

图1

木质纤维素的组分与结构及应用"

图2

生物质塑料的循环图"

图3

木材纤维素在生物仿生材料方面的应用"

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