纺织学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (07): 94-103.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20230202001
HUANG Lianxiang1, WANG Xiangrong1,2, HOU Xueni1,2(), QIAN Qinfang3
摘要:
为探讨天然染料用于生物基聚酰胺56(PA56)的染色可行性,实现PA56的环保染色工艺,通过单因素实验,以染色后织物K/S值为指标,优化了茜草上染PA56织物的染色工艺条件。采用准一级和准二级动力学模型,研究了茜草上染PA56的染色动力学特性,分析了染液pH值及添加剂对染色动力学参数的影响。结果表明:当染液的pH值为4.2,染色温度为80 ℃时,染色保温40 min后可获得一定染色深度的茜草上染PA56织物;经不同金属离子媒染后,染色织物的色牢度和K/S值均有提高;茜草色素在PA56纤维上的染色吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,随着染色温度的升高,染料平衡吸附量增加,半染时间缩短,扩散系数增大;在染色中加入元明粉或平平加O,或采用预媒染色,都不会改变茜草上染PA56的准二级动力学特征。
中图分类号:
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