纺织学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (08): 241-249.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20230800402
史芷丞1, 张玉1, 于鸿2, 马桂玲2, 陈凤翔1(), 徐卫林1
SHI Zhicheng1, ZHANG Yu1, YU Hong2, MA Guiling2, CHEN Fengxiang1(), XU Weilin1
摘要:
针对传统印染行业高能耗、高污染的问题,急需革新染色技术,开发具有更加高效、节能和环保的染色新方法。结构色因其色彩饱和度高、色彩长期稳定且对环境友好而受到了越来越多的关注,并取得了极大进展,尤其是在纺织印染领域。首先分析了结构色的形成原理,系统总结了结构色材料的制备新技术,包括刮涂法/喷涂法、垂直沉积法、重力沉降法、浸渍提拉法、层层自组装法、电泳沉积法、静电纺丝法、磁控溅射法、原子层沉积法等,并比较了各种技术的优劣。在此基础上,进一步探讨了结构色在纺织领域中的多维应用,指出了结构色所面临的挑战,并从仿生自然发展新型结构色材料、提高结构色色彩丰富度及力学稳定性、突破结构色规模化制备技术、完善结构色产品生态等4个方面展望了结构色的未来发展方向,以期推动结构色跨越式发展,助力 “碳达峰,碳中和”国家战略。
中图分类号:
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