纺织学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (07): 140-149.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20230900801
杨亮1(), 孔韩韩1, 李韦霖1, 祁小芬1, 张天芸1, 王雪梅1, 李文全2
YANG Liang1(), KONG Hanhan1, LI Weilin1, QI Xiaofen1, ZHANG Tianyun1, WANG Xuemei1, LI Wenquan2
摘要:
为制备印染废水的吸附材料,以六水合硝酸锌和2-甲基咪唑为原材料,以去离子水作溶剂,采用水溶剂法制备沸石咪唑酯骨架-8(ZIF-8)材料。借助扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪等探究ZIF-8材料的结构,测试其对阴离子刚果红染料的吸附性能,并分析其吸附机制。结果表明:ZIF-8颗粒大小均匀,表面光滑,呈多面体结构;其热裂解温度为258 ℃,具有良好的热稳定性;ZIF-8对刚果红的吸附更符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温线模型,即以化学吸附为主且吸附位点等效;吸附过程为自发进行的放热反应,低温有利于吸附;在温度为20 ℃、pH值为7的条件下,ZIF-8对95 mg/L的刚果红溶液的吸附效果最佳,吸附量可达671.41 mg/g。
中图分类号:
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