纺织学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (07): 140-149.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20230900801

• 染整工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

沸石咪唑酯骨架-8的制备及其对刚果红的吸附性能

杨亮1(), 孔韩韩1, 李韦霖1, 祁小芬1, 张天芸1, 王雪梅1, 李文全2   

  1. 1.兰州理工大学 机电工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730050
    2.兰州三毛实业有限公司, 甘肃 兰州 730316
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-08 修回日期:2024-04-12 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-07-15
  • 作者简介:杨亮(1984—),男,副教授,博士。主要研究方向为印染助剂制备。E-mail:yangliang0334@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RA259)

Preparation of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 and its adsorption performance on Congo Red

YANG Liang1(), KONG Hanhan1, LI Weilin1, QI Xiaofen1, ZHANG Tianyun1, WANG Xuemei1, LI Wenquan2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, China
    2. Lanzhou Sanmao Industrial Co., Ltd., Lanzhou, Gansu 730316, China
  • Received:2023-09-08 Revised:2024-04-12 Published:2024-07-15 Online:2024-07-15

摘要:

为制备印染废水的吸附材料,以六水合硝酸锌和2-甲基咪唑为原材料,以去离子水作溶剂,采用水溶剂法制备沸石咪唑酯骨架-8(ZIF-8)材料。借助扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪等探究ZIF-8材料的结构,测试其对阴离子刚果红染料的吸附性能,并分析其吸附机制。结果表明:ZIF-8颗粒大小均匀,表面光滑,呈多面体结构;其热裂解温度为258 ℃,具有良好的热稳定性;ZIF-8对刚果红的吸附更符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温线模型,即以化学吸附为主且吸附位点等效;吸附过程为自发进行的放热反应,低温有利于吸附;在温度为20 ℃、pH值为7的条件下,ZIF-8对95 mg/L的刚果红溶液的吸附效果最佳,吸附量可达671.41 mg/g。

关键词: 沸石咪唑酯骨架-8, 刚果红, 阴离子染料, 印染废水, 废水处理, 吸附性能, 吸附机制

Abstract:

Objective In order to solve the problem that printing and dyeing wastewater is harmful to the environment and difficult to treat, this research aims to prepare an economical and environmentally friendly adsorbent with excellent adsorption effect, and the adsorption performance of ZIF-8 on azo dyes represented by anionic Congo Red dyes was investigated.

Method In this research, 2-methylimidazole and Zn(NO3)2·6H2O were used as raw materials, and deionized water was used as solvent. The proportion of 2-methylimidazole, Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and deionized water was adjusted and they mixed by mechanical stirring to prepare the homogeneous and clear particles of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) material under normal temperature and normal pressure conditions. The structure of the ZIF-8 material was tested by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), infrared spectrometry, X-Ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, BET and other characterization methods. The adsorption performance of the material on dyes was evaluated by the water-bath constant-temperature shaking method, and the factors affecting the adsorption and the adsorption mechanism were analyzed.

Results It was found from SEM images that the ZIF-8 section was smooth, and that the particles were uniform and had a polyhedral structure. Infrared spectra analysis and X-Ray diffraction results showed that the ZIF-8 material was consistent with the finding reported in docoments. Thermogravimetric analysis and specific surface area tests revealed that the thermal cleavage temperature of the ZIF-8 material was 258 ℃, and the ZIF-8 had a good thermal stability. The specific surface area of BET was 869.63 m2/g, the specific surface area of Langmuir was 1 140.03 m2/g, and the average pore size was 3.27 nm. The adsorption equilibrium was reached in a shorter time at the lower initial concentration, and the adsorption amount reached the maximum when the initial concentration was 95 mg/L. It was found that the adsorption would first rise, then fall and finally tend to equilibrium with the increase of ion concentration, and the adsorption amount could reach the maximum when pH was neutral. It was also revealed that the adsorption rate of ZIF-8 could still be maintained at 69% after 4 cycles. The adsorption of ZIF-8 on Congo Red was more in line with the pseudo-second-order model through the fitting of kinetic model, which was dominated by chemical adsorption. The adsorption isotherm model fitting showed that the adsorption of ZIF-8 on Congo Red was in line with the Langmuir model, which belonged to the adsorption of the monolayer molecules. It was believed that the whole adsorption process was an exothermic reaction, and the low temperature was favorable for the adsorption. Under the conditions of 20 ℃ and pH=7, the adsorption effect of ZIF-8 on 95 mg/L Congo Red solution was the best, and the maximum adsorption rate was 671.41 mg/g.

Conclusion ZIF-8 prepared using deionized water as the solvent is found to reduce cost compared to the situation with methanol as the solvent, and the operation is simple and safe compared to other preparation methods. The ZIF-8 particles prepared are uniform and clear, with good thermal stability and large specific surface area. ZIF-8 has better adsorption performance on anionic dyes represented by Congo Red, so it can be applied to the treatment of general anionic dye waste liquid.

Key words: zeolitic imidazolate framework-8, Congo Red, anionic dye, printing and dyeing wastewater, wastewater treatment, adsorption performance, adsorption mechanism

中图分类号: 

  • TS176

图1

刚果红标准曲线"

图2

ZIF-8的扫描电镜照片"

图3

ZIF-8的红外光谱图"

图4

ZIF-8的XRD图"

图5

ZIF-8的热失重曲线图"

图6

ZIF-8的N2吸附脱附图"

图7

初始质量浓度对吸附的影响"

图8

离子浓度对吸附的影响"

图9

pH值对吸附量和Zeta电位的影响"

图10

ZIF-8的循环使用性能"

图11

吸附动力学模型"

表1

吸附动力学参数"

C0/(mg·L-1) 准二级动力学模型 准一级动力学模型
qe/(mg·g-1) k2/(g·mg-1·min-1) qt/(mg·g-1) R2 k1/min-1 qt/(mg·g-1) R2
15 52.456 3 0.052 4 8.632 0 0.997 2 0.018 3 53.264 1 0.867 5
45 206.238 9 0.087 4 235.360 0 0.997 6 0.004 4 219.385 0 0.925 6
95 415.654 0 0.520 0 325.513 2 0.998 7 0.002 1 452.361 4 0.970 4

表2

内扩散参数"

温度/
表面扩散 中孔扩散 微孔扩散
K1 R 1 2 K2 R 2 2 K3 R 3 2
20 9.126 6 0.995 7 1.672 5 0.911 3 0.012 4 0.110 0
30 9.842 8 0.992 1 0.923 2 0.840 8 0.028 6 0.367 6
40 0.957 0 0.999 3 1.541 6 0.924 9 0.012 8 0.411 0

表3

吸附等温线参数"


温度/
Freundlich模型 Langmuir模型
KF n R2 b/
(L·mg-1)
qm/
(mg·g-1)
R2
20 103.967 2 2.963 2 0.996 8 0.060 6 670.632 6 0.997 9
30 59.638 9 2.689 1 0.997 4 0.108 4 430.361 0 0.999 1
40 46.310 5 2.736 4 0.997 0 0.160 4 342.698 1 0.998 9

图12

吸附等温线模型图"

表4

吸附热力学参数"

温度/
ΔG/
(kJ·mol-1)
ΔS/
(J·mol-1·K-1)
ΔH/
(kJ·mol-1)
20 -12.444 7 -156.802 0 -58.387 7
30 -10.876 7
40 -9.308 7

图13

ZIF-8吸附前后的XRD谱图和红外光谱图"

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