纺织学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 41-44.

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米氧化锌和壳聚糖对棉织物的复合整理

黄晨;王浩;方丽娜;王红;张慧娟   

  1. 安徽农业大学轻纺工程与艺术学院 安徽合肥230036
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-23 修回日期:2005-12-17 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-15

Finishing of cotton fabrics with nanometer ZnO and chitosan

HUANG Chen;WANG Hao;FANG Li-na;WANG Hong;ZHANG Hui-juan   

  1. College of Light-Textile Engineering and Art;Anhui Agricultural University;Hefei;Anhui 230036;China
  • Received:2005-09-23 Revised:2005-12-17 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-15

摘要: 针对棉织物抗紫外线及抗皱性较差的缺点,用纳米氧化锌和壳聚糖、有机硅对棉织物进行后整理,以提高其抗紫外线和抗皱性能,改进棉织物的服用性能。通过改变氧化锌纳米整理剂的用量、浴比、浸渍时间、焙烘温度、焙烘时间等工艺参数,对棉织物进行二浸二轧整理,再用不同浓度的壳聚糖和氨基硅酮溶液对其进行二浸二轧整理。对整理后织物的紫外线透过率、断裂强力、吸湿性、白度、折皱回复角、刚柔性等性能进行测试。结果表明,织物的抗皱性能和抗紫外线性能明显提高。

Abstract: Aiming at the shortcomings of the cotton fabric such as poor in UV and wrinkle resistance,nanometer ZnO,chitosan,and silicone were used to finish it for improving its anti-ultraviolet and anti-wrinkle properties,as well as serviceability.Cotton fabrics were treated with nanometer ZnO by double-dip-double-nip process varying such parameters as the dosage of the finishing agent,bath ratio,duration of dipping,curing temperature and time,followed by treating with chitosan and amino-silicones solution in different concentrations via double-dip-double-nip.The ultraviolet transmissibility,breaking strength,absorbency,whiteness,crease recovery angle,rigidity and softness of the treated fabrics were examined.The findings indicated that the anti-ultraviolet and anti-wrinkle properties of the fabric enhanced distinctly.

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