纺织学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 1-4.

• 纤维材料 •    下一篇

丝素与明胶共混静电纺丝

鲍韡韡;张幼珠;尹桂波;虞青亮   

  1. 苏州大学材料工程学院 江苏苏州215021;
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-15 修回日期:2006-03-08 出版日期:2007-03-15 发布日期:2007-03-15

Electrospinning of hybrid nanofibers of silk fibroin and gelatin

BAO Weiwei;ZHANG Youzhu;YIN Guibo;YU Qingliang   

  1. School of Material Engineering;Soochow University;Suzhou;Jiangsu 215021;China
  • Received:2005-09-15 Revised:2006-03-08 Online:2007-03-15 Published:2007-03-15

摘要: 丝素和明胶以不同质量比共混于甲酸溶剂,将此纺丝液进行静电纺丝,并用扫描电镜观察其形态结构,分析探讨了工艺参数对其形貌和直径的影响,并与相同工艺条件下的纯丝素纳米纤维进行比较。结果表明:在丝素与明胶质量比为70∶30,纺丝液质量分数为11%,极距为13 cm,电压为22 kV的工艺条件下,静电纺纤维平均直径为83.9 nm,纤维直径分布均匀。用明胶共混不仅有利于克服低质量分数丝素纺丝液静电纺丝中出现的珠状物和断头多等问题,而且有望应用于生物组织工程中。

Abstract: Silk fibroin(SF) and gelatin were dissolved in formic acid with different mass concentrations and the resulting spinning solution was electrospun into hybrid nanofibers whose morphology was observed by using SEM.The influence of technical parameters on the morphology and diameter of the hybrid nanofibers was investigated and a comparison was made between the hybrid nanofibers and pure SF nanofibers electrospun under the same process conditions.The results showed that hybrid nanofibers have an average diameter of(83.9 nm) and even distribution of fiber diameter when the proportion of SF to gelatin is(70∶30,) mass concentration of the spinning solution is 11%,polar distance is(13 cm,) and voltage is(22 kV.) The application of gelatin in the hybrid spinning solution is beneficial to solving such problems as breaking of fiber and beads appeared on fiber surface which are accompanied with electrospinning of SF spinning solution with low mass concentration.It will probably be applied in bioengineering.

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