纺织学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 25-28.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

喷气涡流纱中纤维的空间轨迹研究

邹专勇;程隆棣;俞建勇;薛文良   

  1. 东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-27 修回日期:2008-02-20 出版日期:2008-10-15 发布日期:2008-10-15

Fiber spatial configuration in air jet vortex spun yarn

ZOU Zhuanyong;CHENG Longdi;YU Jianyong;XUE Wenliang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology;Ministry of Education;Donghua University;Shanghai 201620;China
  • Received:2007-09-27 Revised:2008-02-20 Online:2008-10-15 Published:2008-10-15

摘要: 基于喷气涡流纺成纱机制及成纱过程,讨论喷气涡流纱中纤维的空间轨迹。研究表明:纤维的空间形态受纺纱速度Vy、前罗拉钳口与空心锭入口距离L、纤维旋转的平均角速度ωf、纤维长度l及纱线直径dy等参数影响。Vy和L一定,l越长,芯纤维长度lc越长;Vy和l一定,L越短,lc越长;ωf和Vy一定时,渐开包缠宽度lmw随dy增加而增加;dy和Vy一定时,lmw随ωf增加而减少;当dy和ωf一定,lmw随Vy的增加而增加;Vy和ωf一定时,规则包缠圈数及宽度lrw,随dy增加而减少;Vy和dy一定时,规则包缠圈数随ωf的增加而增加,但lrw随ωf的增加而减少;dy和ωf一定时,规则包缠圈数随Vy的增加而减少,但lrw随Vy的增加而增加。

Abstract: Based on the formation principle and process of the yarn in air jet vortex spinning(i.e.Murata vortex spinning or MVS),this paper discusses the spatial track of the fiber in air jet vortex spun yarn.The results show that the spatial configuration of the fiber is affected by parameters,such as delivery speed V_y,the distance L from the nip of front roller to the inlet of the hollow spindle,the mean angular velocity for a rotating fiber ω_f,fiber length l,and yarn diameter d_y and so on.When the V_y value and the L value are held fixed,the l value is bigger,and the core fiber length l_c is longer.When the V_y value and the l value are held fixed,the smaller L value will result in the bigger l_c value.For given the ω_f value and the V_y value,the wrapper width with increasing wrapper radius,l_(mw),increases along with increasing the d_y value.For given the d_y value and the V_y value,the l_(mw) value decreases along with increasing the ω_f value.For given the d_y value and the ω_f value,the l_(mw) value increases along with increasing the V_y value.For given the V_y value and the ω_f value,the wrapper number and width l_(rw) for the regular wrapper decreases along with increasing the d_y value.For given the V_y value and the d_y value,the wrapper number for the regular wrapper increases along with increasing the ω_f value,however,the l_(rw) value decreases along with increasing the ω_f value.For given the d_y value and the ω_f value,the wrapper number for the regular wrapper decreases along with increasing the V_y value,however,the l_(rw) value increases along with the V_y value.

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