纺织学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 15-19.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

Lyocell纤维纺丝溶剂NMMO回收工艺

韩增强1;武志云1;汪少朋2;蔡剑2   

  1. 1.内蒙古工业大学轻工与纺织学院 内蒙古呼和浩特010051;2.中国纺织科学研究院 北京100025
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-04 修回日期:2007-09-18 出版日期:2008-06-15 发布日期:2008-06-15

Recovery process of solvent NMMO for producing Lyocell fiber

HAN Zengqiang;WU Zhiyun;WANG Shaopeng;CAI Jian   

  1. 1.College of Textile and Light Industry;Inner Mongolia University of Technology;Hohhot;Inner Mongolia 010051;China;2.China Textile Academy;Beijing 100025;China
  • Received:2007-07-04 Revised:2007-09-18 Online:2008-06-15 Published:2008-06-15

摘要: 研究Lyocell纤维凝固浴溶液的脱色、除杂及高效回收凝固浴中NMMO溶剂的工艺。结果表明:Lyocell纤维的纺丝凝固浴在经过深度絮凝、高效阴阳离子交换纯化和双氧水氧化之后,溶液中的非溶解性杂质和对再溶解纺丝生产有害的溶解性杂质,尤其是那些带色的杂质和溶解在溶液里的吗啉、铁、铜等金属离子都可有效去除,纯化回收的NMMO溶液无色透明,消除了胺臭味,电导率极低,且NMM的氧化回收率高达96%。纯化回收的NMMO溶液随后经过蒸发浓缩,浓溶液用于再溶解,冷凝的稀溶液用做洗丝水,再生丝质量优良。

Abstract: This paper studied the process of decolorization,removing impurities and high efficient recycling NMMO in the coagulation bath of Lyocell.The results showed that after flocculation,ion exchanging and oxidation,the undissolved impurities and the soluble impurities harmful for redissolving and producing Lyocell fiber,especially the colored impurities and morpholine and metal ions like iron and copper in the coagulation bath could be removed effectively,and purified and recovered NMMO solution was colorless and transparent with no smell,very low electrical conductivity and oxidative recovery rate of NMM up to 96%.After vaporization and concentration,the recovered NMMO solution was redissolved,diluted,then used for washing the silk,and regenerated silk has good quality.

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