纺织学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (05): 58-62.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

2.5维机织复合材料的几何结构模型与验证

曹海建;钱 坤;盛东晓   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-05-15 发布日期:2009-05-15

Geometry model and experimental verification of 2.5-D woven composites

CAO Haijian; QIAN Kun; SHENG Dongxiao   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-05-15 Published:2009-05-15

摘要: 为验证2.5维机织复合材料结构与其力学性能的关系,基于对材料断面显微照片的观察和分析,假定纤维束截面为为跑道形,建立了2.5维机织复合材料的单元结构模型。借助模型推导出纱线在几种典型结构(浅交弯联、浅交直联、深角联)的单元体结构内的纱线长度、接结经的取向角和纤维体积分数,并对材料进行拉伸、压缩性能预测。制作了满足要求的2.5维机织复合材料实验件并对其进行力学性能测试,通过试验值和预测值的对比,验证几何模型的正确性。

Abstract: In order to validate the relationship between structure and mechanical properties of 2.5-D woven fabric composites, the unit cell geometry model of 2.5-D woven composites was built by adopting the assumption of raceway fibers on the basis of the micrograph observation and ananlysis of the fabric section. The geometry model formular is used to deduce the length of yarns, the orientation angle of the nodulated yarns and the fiber volume content on some typical 2.5-D woven composites, such as shallow curve-linking structures, shallow straight-linking ones, and deep angle-linking ones, and tensile strength and compress strength of the composites are forecated. Experimental samples of meeting the need of 2.5-D woven composites are made and experiments are performed. Theoretical predictions agree well with the experimental results, thus the proposed model is verified.

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