纺织学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 7-10.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚硅氧烷超分子ASO-1/CPES膜及其应用性能

安秋凤;李献起;王前进;王科峰;黄良仙   

  1. 陕西科技大学教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-17 修回日期:2009-11-19 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 安秋凤

Film forming performance and application of supramolecule ASO-1/CPES

AN Qiufeng; LI Xianqi; WANG Qianjin; WANG Kefeng; HANG Liangxian

  

  1. Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
  • Received:2009-09-17 Revised:2009-11-19 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-04-15
  • Contact: AN Qiufeng

摘要:

以N-β-氨乙基-γ-氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷(ASO-1)和羧基化聚醚有机硅(CPES)为构筑单元,在棉纤维表面获得了ASO-1/CPES超分子膜,并对其成膜性和应用性能进行研究。用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)观察发现,组装有ASO-1/CPES超分子膜的纤维表面平整、光滑。应用性能研究结果表明,经ASO-1与CPES整理的纯棉织物柔软性、白度、亲水性均比ASO-1单独处理的织物好。当ASO-1与CPES质量比为1:2时,所得织物的柔软性最好,其白度与空白织物相比基本不变,且具有一定的亲水性,综合应用性能最佳。研究还发现,黏度为3650 mPa•S,氨值为0.9 mmol/g的ASO-1适合用作 ASO-1/CPES 超分子体系的构筑单元。

Abstract:

Based on the architecture units of N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyl polydimethylsiloxane (ASO-1) and carboxyl modified polyether-b-polydimethylsiloxane (CPES), ASO-1/CPES supramolecular film was formed on the surface of cotton fabric. The film forming performance and application were studied. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) investigation showed that the fabric surface anchored with ASO-1/CPES supramolecular film was much smoother than that of the control sample. Compared with the fabric treated with ASO-1 alone, the fabric with supramolecular film has better softeness, whiteness and hydrophilicity. In addition, when the mass ratio of ASO-1 to CPES was 1:2, the treated fabric showed the optimum softness and certain hydrophilicity without affecting its whiteness, demonstrating the best comprehensive applicational performance. Besides, the suitable viscosity and amino value of ASO-1 for the suparmolecular assembly was 3650 mPa•S and 0.9mmol/g, respectively.

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