纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 93-0.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

MPCMs整理棉织物的结构与性能研究

毛雷1,刘华1,王曙东1,张幼珠2   

  1. 1. 盐城纺织职业技术学院
    2. 苏州大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-15 修回日期:2011-06-17 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2011-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 王曙东 E-mail:sdwang1983@163.com

Study on the structure and properties of the cotton fabric finished by MPCMs

  • Received:2010-09-15 Revised:2011-06-17 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2011-10-24
  • Contact: Shu-Dong WANG E-mail:sdwang1983@163.com

摘要: 为研制具有蓄热调温功能的织物,将微胶囊相变材料(MPCMs)整理到棉织物上,通过SEM、FTIR、DSC及织物强力仪等测试手段测定整理前后棉织物的结构与性能。结果表明:MPCMs可被均匀的整理到棉织物表面,经MPCMs整理后,棉纤维分子间氢键结合作用增强,织物的结晶度提高;经MPCMs整理后的棉织物可以吸收一定的热量,具有优异的调温性能,整理后的棉织物的热分解温度和熔融热焓值均较整理前提高;经MPCMs整理后,棉织物的经、纬向的断裂强度均有所提高,透气性能有一定程度的下降。

Abstract: To develop thermo-regulated fabrics, the fabrics were finished by MPCMs. The structure and properties of the fabric before and after finish were characterized by means of SEM, FTIR, DSC and tensile tester. The results indicated the MPCMs could be fiished to the fabrics uniformly, and the hydrogen bonding between the cotton fibers were increased. The crystallinity of the finished fabrics were higher than that of the unfinished. The finished fabrics had excellent thermoregulation, which could absorb amounts of heats, and the decomposition temperature and enthalpy of the finished fabrics were higher than those of the unfinished. The breaking strength of the finished fabrics was increased, however, the air permeability of the finished fabrics decreased.

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