纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 69-72.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

支链淀粉含量对玉米淀粉浆料糊化和结晶性能的影响

程飞1,余志敏2,李少华2,朱谱新3   

  1. 1. 四川大学
    2.
    3. 四川大学纺织研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-06 修回日期:2011-07-18 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 朱谱新 E-mail:puxinzhu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    863计划项目“亲水小分子物理变构淀粉/蒙脱土纳米复合纺织浆料”(2007AA03Z344);国家级

Effect of Amylopectin Content on Pasting Behavior and Crystallization of Corn Starch Size

  • Received:2010-12-06 Revised:2011-07-18 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-15

摘要: 将支链淀粉加入到玉米淀粉中组成混合纺织浆料,采用RVA和XRD研究了支链淀粉含量对淀粉浆料流变性以及结晶性能的影响。结果表明:随着支链含量的增加,淀粉浆液的峰值粘度、谷值粘度、末值粘度逐渐降低,衰减值和回生值也逐渐变小,达到峰值的时间缩短,加入支链淀粉有利于淀粉糊化和浆液稳定;同时,淀粉膜的结晶度随支链淀粉含量增加而减小,晶体尺寸呈增长趋势。

Abstract: Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to study the effect of different amylopectin contents on the pasting behavior and crystallinity of corn starch for warp size. The results indicated that there was a tendency, for the mixtures of corn starch and amylopectin with increase of amylopectin content, to decrease the peak viscosity, valley viscosity, final viscosity, the values of breackdown and setback, and the pasting time. It means that addition of amylopectin was good for starch pasting and for stablity of the starch paste. Meanwhile, the crystallinity of the mixed starch films decreased and the crystallite dimension inceased with increase of amylopectin content.

中图分类号: 

  • TS103.8
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