纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 1-5.

• 纤维材料 •    下一篇

溶剂对PVAc/SnO2杂化纳米纤维可纺性及热学性能的影响

夏鑫   

  1. 新疆大学艺术设计学院;江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-11 修回日期:2011-04-26 出版日期:2011-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 夏鑫 E-mail:10632521@qq.com

Effect of Solvents on Spinnability and Thermal Property of PVAc/ SnO2 Hybrid Nanofiber

  • Received:2010-10-11 Revised:2011-04-26 Online:2011-12-15 Published:2011-12-16

摘要: 利用超声水解法制备Sn(OH)4水溶胶,在甲醇、甲醇/乙醇、丙酮三种不同共溶剂的条件下与PVAc混合,通过静电纺丝方法制备PVAc/SnO2杂化纳米纤维。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对杂化纳米纤维形貌进行表征;傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)研究Sn(OH)4凝胶与PVAc之间的相互作用;通过热重、透射电镜分析了无机SnO2的加入对PVAc纤维热学性能的影响。实验结果表明:在不同种共溶剂中,甲醇/乙醇混合溶剂的PVAc/SnO2体系最稳定。并且在该体系下,Sn(OH)4的加入明显改善了质量浓度为8%的PVAc纳米纤维形貌,纤维粗细均匀,光滑,无竹节。PVAc与SnO2之间具有氢键作用。Sn(OH)4的加入均提高了PVAc的热稳定性,特别使杂化溶液体系稳定的PVAc/SnO2纤维膜的分解温度提高了150℃左右。

Abstract: Nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning a mixture of PVAc and Sn(OH)4 hydrosol in different cosolvent , as in methanol, methanol/ ethanol or acetone. The morphology and interaction of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectrum (FTIR) images, respectively. Thermogravimetric analysis(TG) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) were measured to assess the thermal properties of the nanofibrers. The study revealed that the most stable PVAc/SnO2 system is in methanol/ethanol cosolvent, especially 8% PVAc after hybridization owned uniform and smooth nanofibrous morphology. It was shown that hydrogenbonded reaction between PVAc and Sn(OH)4 gel.The thermal property also improved when Sn(OH)4 was involved PVAc solution, and the more stable solution resulted in the higher thermal decomposition temperature which increased almost 150℃.

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