纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 103-107.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

涤纶织物纳米TiO2颗粒化学复合镀银

凌明花1,张辉2   

  1. 1. 广州市纤维产品检测院
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-30 修回日期:2011-03-22 出版日期:2011-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 张辉 E-mail:hzhangw532@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    省级

Electroless Ag-TiO2 (nanometer) composite coating on PET fabric

  • Received:2010-11-30 Revised:2011-03-22 Online:2011-12-15 Published:2011-12-16

摘要: 采用化学镀技术,实现了不同分散剂分散纳米TiO2颗粒涤纶织物表面化学复合镀银,借助SEM、XRD和TG对镀层表面形貌、结构和织物热性能进行了研究,测试了织物的电磁波屏蔽、导电、耐磨、透气和光催化性能。结果表明用PVP&T80作分散剂时,纳米TiO2的引入对镀层结构没有改变,但晶粒尺寸增大;随着纳米TiO2添加量的增加,镀速先上升接着降低后又上升。当增重率相同时,较化学镀银织物,纳米TiO2化学复合镀银织物热学性能没有明显变化,耐磨性增强,透气性下降;当纳米TiO2添加量小于0.25g/L时,电磁波屏蔽性能有所提高,可以降解亚甲基橙染料。

Abstract: TiO2 nanoparticles were first dispersed by using different dispering agents, and then was added to the solution of silver ammonia. The Ag-TiO2 composite coating deposited on PET fabric was fabricated by electroless plating. The Ag-TiO2-coated fabric was characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD and TG. The electromagnetic shielding performance, surface resistance, abrasion resistance, air permeability and degradation of methylene orange dye under UV irradiation were investigated. It was found that the incorporation of Ti2O2 nanoparticles had no effect on the structure of the Ag coating using PVA and Tween 80 dispersing agents. The crystal size increased when the add-ons of TiO2 nanoparticles was not too much. The plating rate increased with increasing the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles at first, then decreased and increased at last. As compared with the Ag-plated fabric, the onset decomposition temperature of the Ag-TiO2-plated fabric did not change when the weight increasing percentage were identical. The abrasion resistance was increased but the air permeability was decreased. The shielding effectiveness was improved when the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles was below 0.25 g/L. The capability of photocatalytic degradation of methylene orange dye under UV radiation was obtained.

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