纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 147-156.

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    

蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生蛋白纤维研究进展

谢吉祥,李晓龙,张袁松   

  1. 西南大学纺织服装学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-14 修回日期:2011-04-15 出版日期:2011-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 张袁松 E-mail:yszhang@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家级;校级

Progress of Studies on Regenerated Protein Fiber of Silkworm Silk and Spider Silk

  • Received:2010-12-14 Revised:2011-04-15 Online:2011-12-15 Published:2011-12-16

摘要: 蚕丝和蜘蛛丝的特性优良,受到众多学者的青睐,并致力于通过人造的方法获得性能良好的蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生蛋白纤维。但目前研究获得的再生蚕丝或蜘蛛丝并不理想。本文总结和对比了有关蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生的研究,包括纺丝液的制备、湿法纺丝和静电纺丝的方法以及纺丝条件对纤维特性的影响等,并探讨了改善再生丝纤维性能的方法,最后阐述了再生丝纤维广阔的发展前景,期望能为今后人造蚕丝和蜘蛛丝提供有用的信息。

Abstract: Silkworm silk and spider silk is favored by many researchers due to their excellent characteristics, and the researchers hope to obtain artificial silkworm silk or spider silk with good performance. But currently the available regenerated silkworm silk and spider silk is not satisfactory. This paper summarizes and compares the studies on regenerating silkworm and spider silk, including preparation of spinning solution, the wet-spinning and the electrospinning and the impact of the spinning conditions on properties, and explores the methods to improve the properties of the regenerated silk fibers, finally explains the bright future of the regenerated silk fiber, it is expected to provide useful information for the later studies on artificial silkworm silk and spider silk.

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