纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 50-56.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

苎麻织物复合材料抗光变色及力学性能表征

陈复明,王戈,程海涛,李贤军,张文福,魏万姝   

  1. 国际竹藤网络中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-28 修回日期:2010-11-25 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈复明

Anti-light discoloration properties of natural fiber textiles composition

  • Received:2010-06-28 Revised:2010-11-25 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要: 针对天然纤维织物复合材在实际工作环境下易变色和受到复杂应力问题,对三种树脂基体复合材的抗光变色性能、双轴向载荷下的力学性能进行了研究,并用数字散斑相关方法对其应变场进行了表征。结果表明:双轴向载荷下水性环氧树脂板和异氰酸酯板表现出正交异性和弹塑性,酚醛树脂板表现出线性和双向同时脆性断裂;双轴向载荷差异与材料正交异性有关;在双向不同时断裂的瞬间,断裂方向的载荷变化对未断裂方向的载荷产生负的影响,影响程度与断裂方向载荷值呈正比关系。在线弹性阶段相同时间、测试面积内,Y方向的载荷和平均应变值较X方向大,且异氰酸酯板和酚醛树脂板的X/Y方向的应变场变化较为平缓,而水性环氧树脂板的应变波动范围较大。酚醛树脂板抗光变色效果较好,经过水煮和碱处理后的异氰酸酯板表观颜色光稳定性增强。

关键词: 数字散斑相关方法, 抗光变色, 双轴向拉伸, 应变场, 苎麻织物

Abstract: For the problem of color been changed easily and complex stress issues of natural fiber fabric composite under practical working environment, anti-light color and mechanical properties under biaxial load was studied for three kinds of resin matrix composite ,and strain filed were characterized by using digital speckle correlation.The results showed that: both water-based epoxy resin plate and isocyanate resin plate showed orthotropy and elastoplasticity, while the performance of phenolic resin board is linearity and simultaneous brittle -fracture on both X and Ydirection ;biaxial value loading difference is related to the orthotropy; load changes in fracture direction have a negative impact on other direction at the moment of breaking and impact degree has a positive correlation with the loading values in fracture direction.Under Linear elastic stage,load and average strain atY direction are larger than X direction within the same test area at timebucket, for isocyanate and phenolic resin plate the strain filed at X / Y direction changes more smoothly than water-based epoxy resin plate. Anti-light color properties for phenolic resin plate is better than others, and light stability on apparent color for isocyanate plate has been enhanced by boiling and alkali treatment.

Key words: Digital Spackle Correlation method, anti-light discoloration, biaxial tension, Strain filed, Ramie fiber textile

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