纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 15-18.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

空气变形纱成纱熵变与外观光泽的关系

姜岩   

  1. 温州大学美术与设计学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-07 修回日期:2012-06-21 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 姜岩 E-mail:john@wzu.edu.cn

Relationship between the texturing entropy change and luster of air textured yarn

  • Received:2011-12-07 Revised:2012-06-21 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-20

摘要: 纱线系统的相对熵值在成纱过程当中会发生明显的变化,因其与紊乱度直接相关,所以对纱线的外观光泽也存在较大的影响。为查明变形纱线成纱熵变与其外观光泽之间的内在联系和作用方式,选择具有典型的紊乱结构,且表面紊乱程度较大的空气变形类型的纱线为对象,对多种规格的原复丝进行了单因子试纺,并做相应测试分析。实验表明,空气变形加工可明显提高成纱结构的紊乱度(1.28-4.25)和相对熵值(0.3-1.45),而异收缩多重变形也同样可以提高纱线的紊乱度和相对熵值,不过增幅相对较小;随着相对熵值和紊乱度不断增加,变形纱线的峰值反射率和反射率下降,峰宽率增加,光泽柔和,极光减退。

关键词: 空气变形纱, 相对熵值, 光泽, 紊乱度

Abstract: The relative entropy value of yarn kept changing during the course of filaments texturing, due to the direct relationship between the relative entropy and the disordering degree, the textured yarns’ luster influenced badly by the disordering degree of the surface filaments was affected by its relative entropy remarkably. To show the inner reaction between relative entropy and the luster of the textured yarns among which ATY was chosen for its typical disordering structure and high surface disordering degree, here sizes of filaments were spun, tested and analyzed in a single factor plan. The results showed that, the air-jet texturing could introduce significant rise in the disordering degree (1.28 to 4.25) and the relative entropy (0.3 to 1.45), while the multi-differential shrinking rise these two factors in a softer manner; along with the kept rising of relative entropy and disordering degree, the yarns’ peak reflection ratio and reflection ratio kept going down, while the peak width was broadened, the luster was softened, the shinning effect was diminishing.

Key words: air textured yarnr, relative entropy value, luster, disordered degree

中图分类号: 

  • TS106.4
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