纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 34-38.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

涡流纺纱中纺纱腔内气流结构数值模拟

王超1,陈国樑2,魏顺勇2,朱泽飞3,顾叶琴1,韩建4   

  1. 1. 浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院
    2. 浙江泰坦股份有限公司

    3.杭州电子科技大学

    4.浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-10 修回日期:2011-12-28 出版日期:2012-04-21 发布日期:2012-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 王超 E-mail:wangchao@zstu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家级;省级

Numerical Simulation on the Air Flow Structure inside the Nozzle of Vortex Spinning

  • Received:2010-12-10 Revised:2011-12-28 Online:2012-04-21 Published:2012-03-23

摘要: 利用Fluent软件对涡流纺纱中流场进行了三维动力学模型仿真,研究了进气喷嘴、纺纱腔与空心锭子之间间隙、出口负压强度等参数对纺纱腔内气流结构的影响,并讨论其对纱线特性的影响。研究结果显示:在流量相同情况下,纺纱腔内涡流强度和均匀性与进气喷嘴方向及数量、纺纱腔与空心锭子间隙等相关。进气喷嘴轴线方向越接近纺纱腔横截面方向、纺纱腔与空心锭子间隙越小,涡流强度越大,而进气喷嘴数量越多,涡流形态越均匀稳定;间隙出口负压强度决定纺纱腔内轴向气流速度,该参数由纱线种类及其特性决定。

Abstract: A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model is developed by software Fluent. The flow structure inside the spinning nozzle of the vortex spinning is simulated with the numbers and orientations of inlet orifices, the gaps between the spinning chamber and the hollow spindle, and the strength of the negative pressure on the outlet of the gap. The relationship between the flowing state and the structure of the vortex spun yarn is also discussed. The results show that the vortex strength and uniformity determined by the numbers and orientations of inlet jet orifices, and the gaps between the spinning nozzle and the hollow spindle. Less angle and gaps lead to stronger vortex and more inlet jet orifices lead more vortex uniformity. The strength of the negative pressure determines the flow axial speed, and which affects the properties of the spun yarn.

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