纯棉染色蓬盖布潮态汽蒸阻燃整理

纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 86-90.

纯棉染色蓬盖布潮态汽蒸阻燃整理

张广知,黄小华

安徽工程大学安徽省纺织面料重点实验室

收稿日期:2011-07-25 修回日期:2012-02-10 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
通讯作者: 张广知 E-mail:zhangguangzhi20@163.com
基金资助:
安徽省芜湖市科委基金项目

Wet-on-wet steam flame-retardant finishing of dyed pure cotton canvas

ZHANG Guang-Zhi, HUANG Xiao-Hua

Anhui Province Textile Fabric Key Labouatory, Anhui Polytechnic University

Received:2011-07-25 Revised:2012-02-10 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 阻燃整理传统焙烘工艺易产生织物断裂强力损伤和色泽的变化，从而影响它的使用。为此采用潮态汽蒸方法对纯棉染色蓬盖布进行阻燃整理，讨论阻燃剂质量浓度、催化剂用量、汽蒸温度等因素变化对阻燃效果、织物断裂强力及色泽影响。采用正交实验分析法优化了汽蒸阻燃整理的工艺。实验结果表明，纯棉染色蓬盖布进行阻燃整理时采用潮态整理工艺与普通焙烘工艺相比，前者不仅能取得与焙烘工艺相当的阻燃效果，而且织物的其他性能指标如断裂强力等也明显优于焙烘工艺，尤以色泽更为显著。最佳工艺为：阻燃剂CFR：350g/L，催化剂C52：40g/L，汽蒸温度140℃，时间30min。

关键词: 纯棉篷盖布 , 汽蒸阻燃整理 , 织物性能 , 正交分析

Abstract: The flame-retardant finishing of traditional pad-dry-cure technology which caused loss to breaking strength on fabrics and the change of colour, influenced using on canvas.So a steam flame-retardant finish process has been studied.The influence of concentration of flame-retardant finish agent and catalyst, temperature of steaming on the effect of flame-retardant finishing,breaking strength and the change of colour was investigated.Using orthogonal analysis optimized process prescription and process conditions of the steam flame-retardant finishing.The experimental results revealed that compared with the traditional flame-retardant finish process，the fabric treated by this wet state process showed equivalent flame-retardant property but better breaking strength and other indexes.especially the color.The best technique were: flame-retardant finish agent CFR:350g/L,catalyst C52:40g/L, temperature of steaming 140℃,time of steaming 30min.

Key words: pure cotton canvas , steam flame-retardant finish , fabric property , orthogonal analysis

中图分类号:

TS195.5

张广知, 黄小华. 纯棉染色蓬盖布潮态汽蒸阻燃整理[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(5): 86-90.

ZHANG Guang-Zhi, HUANG Xiao-Hua. Wet-on-wet steam flame-retardant finishing of dyed pure cotton canvas[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(5): 86-90.

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