热塑性纤维防熔滴研究的现状和发展趋势

纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 121-124.

热塑性纤维防熔滴研究的现状和发展趋势

朱士凤¹,施楣梧^1,2

1. 东华大学纺织学院
2. 总后勤部军需装备研究所

收稿日期:2011-07-14 修回日期:2011-11-10 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-06-04
通讯作者: 施楣梧 E-mail:shimeiwu@263.net.cn

Current status and developing trend of research on anti-dripping of thermoplastic fibers

ZHU Shi-Feng¹, SHI Mei-Wu^1,2

1. College of Textiles, Donghua University
2. The Quartermaster Research Institute of the General Logistic Department of the CPLA

Received:2011-07-14 Revised:2011-11-10 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-06-04
Contact: SHI Mei-Wu E-mail:shimeiwu@263.net.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文回顾了热塑性纤维防熔滴研究的发展过程，总结了当前研究所采用的方法如共聚法、共混法、接枝法、辐射交联法等，比较了各种方法的优缺点，分析了常用的防熔滴机理如物理增粘、成炭机理、膨胀型阻燃机理等，展望了防熔滴研究的发展趋势，指出辐射交联作为一种节能、环保、易工业化生产的冷加工技术，具有广阔的发展前景，在阻燃防熔滴应用方面以及防熔滴理论的建立方面值得我们去探讨。

关键词: 热塑性纤维 , 防熔滴 , 共混, 共聚 , 接枝 , 辐射交联

Abstract: The progress of anti-dripping research has been introduced and blending, copolymerization, grafting and irradiation crosslinking method are used now to achieve drip-resist effect. Meanwhile, their merit and demerit of these methods are compared, the mechanism of anti-dripping is also analyzed including tacky effect, char-forming and intumescent flame retardant. Irradiation crosslinking is a cold processing technique which owns many advantages such as energy conservation, environment protection and making industrialization easily, also it can form crosslinked structure in the fiber, so irradiation crosslinking will be a potential way for the further investigation and application.

Key words: thermoplastic fiber , anti-dripping , blending , copolymerization , grafting , irradiation crosslinking

中图分类号:

TS131.9

朱士凤, 施楣梧. 热塑性纤维防熔滴研究的现状和发展趋势[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(6): 121-124.

ZHU Shi-Feng, SHI Mei-Wu. Current status and developing trend of research on anti-dripping of thermoplastic fibers[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(6): 121-124.

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