凹土胶体粒子对棉织物的防紫外和抗菌整理

纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 94-99.

凹土胶体粒子对棉织物的防紫外和抗菌整理

毛雷^1,2,王曙东^1,2,刘艳^1,2

1. 盐城纺织职业技术学院纺织工程系
2. 盐城纺织职业技术学院江苏省生态纺织工程技术研究开发中心

收稿日期:2011-09-28 修回日期:2012-05-10 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-05
通讯作者: 王曙东 E-mail:sdwang1983@163.com

Ultraviolet resistance and antibacterial finishing of cotton fabrics with attapulgite colloid nanoparticles

Received:2011-09-28 Revised:2012-05-10 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-05
Contact: Shu-Dong WANG E-mail:sdwang1983@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研制具有防紫外和抗菌等多功能织物，将凹土粒子整理到棉织物上，采用激光粒度仪、SEM、TG-DTA、荧光光谱等测试手段对凹土的分散及其整理后棉织物的结构与性能进行测试和表征。结果表明：凹土胶体粒子的粒径为100~150nm；凹土粒子可被较好地整理到棉织物的表面，且随着凹土粒子质量分数的提高，织物表面覆盖的凹土粒子多而匀；经凹土胶体粒子整理后，棉织物的结构和热稳定性提高；荧光光谱表明凹土可吸收紫外线，具有良好的防紫外效果；经整理后的棉织物同时具有优异的抗菌性能；凹土粒子整理对棉织物的风格及白度影响不大。

关键词: 凹土, 防紫外, 抗菌, 荧光光谱, 结构

Abstract: To develop multifunctional fabrics with ultraviolet resistance and antibacterial properties, the fabrics were finished by attapulgite colloid nanoparticles. The dispersion, structure and properties of the fabric before and after finish were characterized by means of size’s distribution instrument, SEM, TG-DTA and fluorescence spectrum. The results indicated the particle size of the attapulgite was between 100nm to 150nm. The attapulgite particles could be finished to the fabrics uniformly, and the quantity of the particles on the fabric increased with the increase of the concentration of the finishing liquor. The structural and thermal stability of the fabric increased after finish. The fluorescence spectrum investigated that the attapulgite could absorb ultraviolet. The fabric had excellent ultraviolet resistance and antibacterial properties. The finishing had a low influence on the style and whiteness of the cotton fabric.

Key words: attapulgite, ultraviolet resistance, antibacterial, fluorescence spectrum, structure

中图分类号:

TS 102.512

毛雷王曙东刘艳. 凹土胶体粒子对棉织物的防紫外和抗菌整理[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(9): 94-99.

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