纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 43-0.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

竹浆纤维/涤纶/大麻纤维混纺面料的开发及其性能分析

段亚峰,姚江薇   

  1. 绍兴文理学院纺织服装学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-25 修回日期:2013-06-17 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 段亚峰 E-mail:duanyafeng888@sohu.com,duanyyaf888@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    绍兴市科技计划工业项目

Development and properties of bamboo pulp fiber/polyester/hemp multi-component fabrics

Duan Yafeng,Jiang-Wei YAO   

  • Received:2012-06-25 Revised:2013-06-17 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-10
  • Contact: Duan Yafeng E-mail:duanyafeng888@sohu.com,duanyyaf888@163.com

摘要: 本文采用微多孔涤纶、竹浆纤维和大麻纤维开发了竹浆纤维/涤纶/大麻多元混纺纱线,并开发了6块织物,测试了织物吸湿速干性和抗菌性能,利用FAST织物风格仪分别测试了织物风格,并与3块纯毛织物比较分析,运用灰色关联分析法评价织物风格指标与纯毛织物风格指标的相关系数。实验结果表明:竹浆纤维/涤纶/大麻多元混纺织物具备吸湿速干和抗菌性能,其风格与纯毛织物较为接近;织物中纱线支数较高,捻度较大时,弯曲刚度、剪切刚度和可成形性明显小于纯毛织物;降低纱线支数和捻度,使织物更蓬松,风格更接近纯毛织物;多元混纺织物在应力较小(E5)时的伸长率都大于纯毛织物,在应力较大(E100)时的伸长率小于纯毛织物;仿毛风格时应慎用平纹。

关键词: 多元混纺, 织物风格, 灰色关联分析, 大麻

Abstract: Hemp, bamboo pulp fiber and micro-porous polyester fiber were used here to develop yarns, and 6 fabrics were developed by the yarns, the hygroscopicity, quick drying properties and antibacterial rate of the fabrics were tested, the FAST was used to test the style of the fabrics, and the testing results were analyzed and compared with 3 pure wool fabrics, grey relational analysis was used to evaluate the relational coefficient of the 6 fabrics style and the pure wool fabrics style. It can be seen from the experiment that the fabrics were hygroscopic, quick drying and antibacterial, the style of the multi-component fabrics was close to that of the pure wool fabric, when the yarn in the fabric was of high yarn count and tight twist, the bending rigidity, shearing rigidity and formability were obvious lower than that of the pure wool fabric, with lower yarn count and twist amount, the fabrics would be more fluffy and the style of the fabrics would be closer to that of pure wool fabric; the extension of the developed fabrics was bigger than that of the pure wool fabric at low stress(E5) and the extension of the developed fabrics was smaller than that of the pure wool fabric at low stress(E100); the plain weave was not fitted to the wool-like fabrics.

Key words: multi-component blending, fabric style, gray correlation analysis, hemp

中图分类号: 

  • A
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