纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 45-0.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

麻纤维汽车内饰材料的吸声性能与针刺工艺的关系

胡凤霞1,杜兆芳1,赵淼淼1,张健2   

    1. 安徽农业大学轻纺工程与艺术学院
    2. 安徽出入境检验检疫局
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-05 修回日期:2013-08-17 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 胡凤霞 E-mail:zhdd01@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省教育厅产学研项目;安徽高校省级自然科学研究重点项目

Relationship between sound absorption property and needling techniques of automotive interior materials made of hemp fiber

  • Received:2012-11-05 Revised:2013-08-17 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-16

摘要: 本论文将黄麻纤维、苎麻纤维、大麻纤维分别针刺成毯,采用驻波管法测试其吸声系数,得出黄麻是很好的吸声材料。综合考虑原料来源及成本等因素,选取黄麻纤维为研究对象,利用单因素试验,分别探索针刺深度与针刺频率对黄麻针刺毯吸声性能的影响;以针刺深度、针刺频率、步进量为影响因素,设计3因素3水平正交试验,分别得出在200~500Hz的低频噪音范围内和630~2000Hz中频噪音范围内,使黄麻纤维针刺汽车内饰毯吸声系数最大时的最优工艺参数。

关键词: 汽车内饰材料, 针刺深度, 针刺频率, 步进量, 吸声性能

Abstract: This paper tests the sound-absorption coefficient of acupuncture carpet respectively made by jute, ramie and hemp fiber through the method of standing wave tube, and draw a conclusion that jute is very good sound absorbing material. We Select jute as the research object after considering the source, the cost and other factors. Using single-factor experiment, We respectively explore the effect of acupuncture depth and frequency on the sound-absorption properties of jute blanket. Select needling depth , acupuncture frequency and step size as influence factors, We design three factors and three levels orthogonal experiment.. We obtain the optimal process parameters when the absorption coefficient of jute acupuncture blanket comes to the maximum at the low frequency noise in the range of 200 ~500Hz and medium frequency noise in the range of 630 ~2000Hz .

Key words: automotive interior material, needling depth, needling frequency, step size, sound absorption property

中图分类号: 

  • TS176.5
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