棉织物的活性染料/十甲基环五硅氧烷悬浮体系染色

纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 64-69.

棉织物的活性染料/十甲基环五硅氧烷悬浮体系染色

缪华丽¹ 付承臣¹ 李永强¹ 张玉高² 刘今强¹

1. 浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室
2. 广东溢达纺织有限公司

收稿日期:2012-05-16 修回日期:2012-09-01 出版日期:2013-04-15 发布日期:2013-04-09
通讯作者: 刘今强 E-mail:JQliu@zstu.edu.cn
基金资助:
浙江省科技厅公益技术研究工业项目；浙江省重点创新团队资助项目；浙江省应用化学与生态染整工程重中之重学科资助项目；香港溢达集团广东溢达纺织有限公司项目

Reactive dyeing of cotton in dye ∕ decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane suspension system

Received:2012-05-16 Revised:2012-09-01 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2013-04-09
Supported by:
Zhejiang public technology application research programs; Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Academic Discipline of Applied Chemistry and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing Engineering;Zhejiang Provincial Key Innovation Team

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 活性染料/D5悬浮体系染色技术其优势在于无盐节水染色，可以有效解决传统活性染料水浴染色中染料上染率低，废水中含盐量高的问题。本文以染色织物K/S为指标，对轧液率、碳酸钠用量、固色温度进行优选，通过单因素及正交实验确立了M型活性染料在非水介质D5中的最佳工艺：140%轧液率，碳酸钠用量：100g/l，固色温度：80℃，固色时间：50min。并与传统水浴染色就K/S值，上染率及总固着率对比，活性染料/D5悬浮体系染色技术在无盐促染条件下上染率接近100%，K/S值和总固着率也远高于传统水浴染色。

关键词: 染色, 活性染料, 十甲基环五硅氧烷（D5）, 染料∕ D5悬浮体系

Abstract: The advantages of reactive dye/D5 suspending system dyeing are water-saving and salt-free, therefore, this method can overcome the pollution of traditional dyeing waste that contains excessive amount of salt. Taking the color depth (K/S value) as the evaluating index, the process factors in dyeing such as temperature, dyeing duration, pick-up ratio of alkali solution on fabric, as well as the alkali concentration were optimized by Single factor and orthogonal experiment . The results show that, the optimal dyeing process was : pick up rate 140%, Na2CO3 110g/l, temperature 80℃, time 50min. The dye up-taking of reactive dye/D5 suspending system dyeing was close to 100%. K/S value and total fixation was almost perfect and very superior to that in aqueous system

Key words: dyeing, reactive dye, cotton fabric, decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane(D5), dye∕ D5 suspension system

中图分类号:

TS 193.5

缪华丽付承臣李永强张玉高刘今强. 棉织物的活性染料/十甲基环五硅氧烷悬浮体系染色[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(4): 64-69.

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