废旧氨纶丝液掺杂硅溶胶整理棉织物的性能

纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 80-84.

废旧氨纶丝液掺杂硅溶胶整理棉织物的性能

殷允杰王潮霞

生态纺织教育部重点实验室（江南大学）

收稿日期:2012-03-06 修回日期:2012-12-25 出版日期:2013-04-15 发布日期:2013-04-09
通讯作者: 王潮霞 E-mail:wchaoxia@sohu.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目;江南大学博士研究生科学研究基金项目

Properties of cotton fabrics treated with silica sol doped by waster polyurethane solution

Yun-Jie YIN,

Received:2012-03-06 Revised:2012-12-25 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2013-04-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 将废旧的氨纶纤维溶解并掺杂到碱性硅溶胶中，制备成氨纶液掺杂硅溶胶。织物经氨纶液掺杂硅溶胶改性成具有抗皱性和良好织物风格的织物。经氨纶液杂化溶胶整理棉织物经纬向急弹折皱回复角分别提高了27.3%和44.8%，缓弹折皱回复角分别提高了26.0%和28.3%。改性后的棉织物的压缩特性、物剪切特性、拉伸特性和弯曲特性均有所改善，耐洗性能也增强。。虽然经氨纶液掺杂硅溶胶整理织物的白度有所下降，但仅下降4.2%，对织物的服用性能影响很小。

关键词: 废旧氨纶, 硅溶胶, 抗皱, 棉织物, 风格

Abstract: The waste polyurethane fiber was dissolved and doped in alkaline silica sol. Cotton fabric was finished with the polyurethane/silica hybrid sol to improve the wrinkle resistance and fabric style. The fast wrinkle recovery angles of the treated fabric in warp and weft directions were improved by 27.3% and 44.8%, and the slow wrinkle recovery angles in warp and weft directions were improved by 26.0% and 28.3%, respectively. With the silica treatment, the compressing, shearing, tensile strength, bending and washing properties of the fabric were enhanced significantly. Although the whiteness of the treated fabric was decreased by 4.2%, the effect to the use was slight.

Key words: waste polyurethane, silica sol, anti-wrinkle, cotton fabric, style

殷允杰王潮霞. 废旧氨纶丝液掺杂硅溶胶整理棉织物的性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(4): 80-84.

Yun-Jie YIN. Properties of cotton fabrics treated with silica sol doped by waster polyurethane solution[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2013, 34(4): 80-84.

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