纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 31-0.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

涂碳纤维导电针织物的结构设计及其传感性能

刘焘1,邹奉元2   

  1. 1. 嘉兴学院南湖学院
    2. 浙江理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-02 修回日期:2014-05-28 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 邹奉元 E-mail:zfy166@zstu.edu.cn

The structural design and sensing performance of CCFs conductive knitting fabric

1,   

  • Received:2013-09-02 Revised:2014-05-28 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-16

摘要: 可穿戴式柔性织物传感器的开发是智能服装研究的一个重要方面,目前柔性织物传感器的开发结合不同的材料以及不同的织物组合方式来实现,本文选择了柔性、可纺性均优良的涂碳导电复合丝,设计纬平和1+1罗纹两种针织结构制造了柔性织物传感器的雏形,通过对导电针织物样本的反复拉伸,寻找织物电阻的变化与织物拉伸形变之间的关系,分析导电针织物的导电性能和传感性能。研究表明:涂碳纤维导电针织物在拉伸力作用下电阻随着伸长率的增加,电阻逐渐减小,电阻变化近似于开口向上的抛物线左侧曲线;四种导电针织物中,灵敏度GF最高有1.52,纬平结构针织物的灵敏度大于1+1罗纹,并股纱线针织物比加捻纱线针织物灵敏度高;1+1罗纹组织稳定性与应力松弛特性优于纬平组织。

Abstract: The development of wearable flexible fabric sensors is an important part of smart clothes, and it usually was made by different combination of fabric constructions with different materials at present. This article chose the coated carbon fibers (CCFs) which has high performance of conductive and soft to knit an embryonic of fabric sensor. The Single Jersey and Rib 1+1 was chosen as the knitting constructions. Though the repeated tensile test of conductive knitting fabric, we found the relationship of resistance and elongation, and analyzed its conductivity and sensitivity. Research shows that: The resistance of conductive knitting fabric decreased with the increased elongation under tension, and the fitting curve approximates left curve of parabola which has an upward opening. The highest value of GF is 1.52. The sensitivity of Single Jersey conductive fabric is higher than Rib 1+1 one, and the fabric with by none twist yarns has higher sensitivity than the one with twists yarns. The stability and stress relaxation of Rib 1+1 construct fabric are better than Single Jersey one.

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.19
[1] 戴璐. 细节设计在服装造型中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(7): 118-122.
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