纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 83-87.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省麻江县绕家枫香染工艺

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-02-11 修回日期:2014-07-24 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 周莹 E-mail:mindafashion@163.com

Craftwork of Fengxiang printing of Raojia in Majiang county of Guizhou province

  • Received:2014-02-11 Revised:2014-07-24 Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-03-16
  • Contact: Ying ZHOU E-mail:mindafashion@163.com

摘要:

麻江绕家是一支长期处于未识别民族状态的族群,他们擅长制作工艺古朴而独特的枫香染。为记录这种民族染色技艺,解读民族世界观,使更多有识之士关注其珍贵的人文资源及文化遗产,以实地调查与文献记载为研究基础,从贵州省麻江县绕家及枫香染的历史渊源谈起,由染制工具与材料、工艺流程等入手,分析其在题材、造型特点、色彩配置方面的造型规律及审美特点。麻江绕家人颇具民族特色的枫香染工艺不仅具备历史价值、工艺价值,还具有不容忽视的社会价值。然而与许多其他民族传统技艺一样,麻江绕家枫香染亦面临着传承危机。

关键词: 麻江, 枫香染, 绕家, 染制工具

Abstract:

Majiang Raojia is an ethnic group that has not been identified for a long time. They are good at making simple and unique Fengxiang printing. In order to record this ethnic dyeing technology and interpret their view of the world and allow more people would start to pay attention to this valuable human resource and cultural heritage, this paper analyzes the regular pattern of this plastic art and its aesthetic characteristics in respect of subject matter, shape features, color use, etc. Starting from the historical origin of Raojia, Majiang County of Guizhou province and their Fengxiang printing, the paper introduces the dye tools and materials, and the craft process, on the basis of field survey and documentation. Fengxiang printing of Majiang Raojia people with its unique ethnic features not only has the historical value and craft value, but also has the social value that cannot be ignored. As many other traditional arts, Fengxiang printing is facing the crisis of inheritance.

Key words: Majiang, Fengxiang printing, Raojia, printing instrument

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