喷气涡流纺成纱工艺对色纺竹浆纤维针织物性能的影响

纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (06): 30-36.

喷气涡流纺成纱工艺对色纺竹浆纤维针织物性能的影响

收稿日期:2014-04-21 修回日期:2015-01-08 出版日期:2015-06-15 发布日期:2015-06-17
通讯作者: 邹专勇 E-mail:zouzhy@usx.edu.cn

Influence of yarn formation process on properties of knitted fabrics made of air jet vortex-spun bamboo pulp colored yarns

Received:2014-04-21 Revised:2015-01-08 Online:2015-06-15 Published:2015-06-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究喷气涡流色纺成纱工艺参数对色纺竹浆纤维针织物性能的影响，基于Box-Behnken设计方法，借助Minitab16软件，分析探讨了喷气涡流纺成纱工艺（喷嘴气压、纱线线密度、纺纱速度）对色纺竹浆纤维针织物断裂强力、透气性、悬垂性及耐磨性的影响。结果表明：纱线线密度减小，织物断裂强力下降，透气性和悬垂性先显著增加，而后略有下降；纺纱速度提高，织物断裂强力缓慢减小，透气性降低，悬垂性增加；喷嘴气压对针织物断裂强力、透气性、耐磨性均无显著影响，但当喷嘴气压增加时，织物悬垂性能先增加后降低；织物耐磨性主要受纺纱速度和纱线线密度的影响，且影响较为复杂。

关键词: 喷气涡流纺, 色纺纱, 工艺参数, 竹浆纤维, 针织物, 性能

Abstract:

For studying the influence of yarn formation process on properties of knitted fabrics made of air jet vortex-spun bamboo pulp colored yarns, based on tye Box-Behnken design method and by means of the Minitab16 software, and the influence of formation process (nozzle pressure, yarn linear density, and yarn delivery speed) of air jet vortex spinning on breaking strength, breathability, draping property and abrasive resistance of knitted fabrics made of air jet vortex-spun bamboo pulp colored yarns were analyzed and discussed. The results showed that decreasing yarn linear density makes knitted fabrec′s breakingstrength decrease, and makes breathability and draping property increase first and then decrease slightly. With yarn delivery speed increasing, the breaking strength and breathability of knitted fabric are decreasing, but draping property is increasing. Nozzle pressure has no significant influence on knitted fabric’s breaking strength, breathability and abrasive resistance. However, the draping property of knitted fabric increases first and then decreases when nozzle pressure is increased. Knitted fabric’s abrasive resistance is mainly influenced by yarn delivery speed and yarn linear density, but its influence mechanism is rather complicated.

Key words: air jet vortex spinning, colored spun yarn, process parameter, bamboo pulp fiber, knitted fabric, property

周金香邹专勇黄建光许梦露陈佳慧金亚琪张莲莲. 喷气涡流纺成纱工艺对色纺竹浆纤维针织物性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(06): 30-36.

参考文献

相关文章 15

[1]	贺玉东薛元杨瑞华刘曰兴张国清. 双通道环锭数码纺混色纱的结构及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(11): 27-32.
[2]	谢娇王家俊俞秋燕 KHOSO Nazakat Ali 赵佳佳. 碳纳米管/聚合物温差发电复合纺织材料的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(11): 50-55.
[3]	杜琳张有忱杨卫民丁玉梅谭晶李好义. 熔体微分静电纺聚丙烯空气驻极体滤膜的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 12-17.
[4]	陆振乾许玥. 剪切增稠液浸渍超高分子量聚乙烯织物的防锥刺性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 58-62.
[5]	姚江薇邹专勇闫琳琳卫国唐佩君. 喷气涡流纺纱线拉伸断裂强力预测模型构建与验证[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 32-37.
[6]	汪泽幸刘超何斌周锦涛李洪登. 聚氯乙烯涂层膜材料非线性蠕变性能预测[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 68-73.
[7]	李长伟吕丽华. 废弃羊毛吸声复合材料的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 74-80.
[8]	刘倩楠刘新金. 采用ABAQUS的粘胶机织物拉伸力学性能仿真[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 39-43.
[9]	卢琳娜陈宇岳李永贵. 纳米金与粘胶纤维的吸附机制[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 22-28.
[10]	曹意陈韶娟尹德河曹洪花马建伟. 碱溶性涤纶/锦纶6海岛纤维各组分性能解析[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 15-21.
[11]	刘婷张安莹王锐董振峰朱志国王照颖. 季戊四醇磷酸酯/二乙基次磷酸锌协同阻燃聚酰胺6的制备及其性能 [J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 8-14.
[12]	徐成书　同晓妮　蔡再生　陈前维　邢建伟　任燕. 线性聚醚嵌段氨基硅油改性水性聚氨酯抗起毛起球剂的合成及其应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 84-89.
[13]	汝欣　彭来湖　吕明来　史伟民　胡旭东. 纬编针织物几何建模及其算法[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 44-49.
[14]	闫琳琳邹专勇卫国程隆棣. 基于螺旋导引槽空心锭子的喷气涡流纺加捻腔流场模拟[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(09): 139-145.
[15]	李冻陈太球蒋春燕傅佳佳王鸿博. 原料及结构参数对防电弧织物性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 41-45.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed